Literature DB >> 32565344

Immunogenicity, safety and inter-lot consistency of a meningococcal conjugate vaccine (MenACYW-TT) in adolescents and adults: A Phase III randomized study.

Mandeep S Dhingra1, James Peterson2, James Hedrick3, Judy Pan4, David Neveu5, Emilia Jordanov6.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: MenACYW-TT is an investigational quadrivalent (serogroups A, C, W and Y) meningococcal conjugate vaccine that is being developed for protection against invasive meningococcal disease.
METHODS: In this Phase 3, blinded, randomized study, 3344 meningococcal vaccine-naïve 10-55-year-olds were randomized (3:3:3:2) to receive one of three lots of MenACYW-TT or licensed quadrivalent meningococcal conjugate vaccine, MCV4-DT (NCT02842853). Antibody titers were assessed by human and rabbit complement serum bactericidal antibody assays. The co-primary objectives were to demonstrate lot-to-lot consistency of MenACYW-TT by the between-lot geometric mean titer ratios (GMTR) at Day 30, and non-inferiority of Day 30 vaccine seroresponses (titers ≥ 1:16 if pre-vaccination titers < 1:8, or ≥ 4-fold increase if pre-vaccination titers ≥ 1:8) with MenACYW-TT vs MCV4-DT. Further objectives included safety and immunogenicity.
RESULTS: Lot consistency was demonstrated for all three lots, with GMTRs ranging from 0.87 to 1.1. The proportion of participants achieving seroresponse in the MenACYW-TT group (data pooled from the 3 lots) was non-inferior to MCV4-DT (A: 74% vs 55%; C: 89% vs 48%; W: 80% vs 61%; Y: 91% vs 73%, respectively). MenACYW-TT and MCV4-DT had similar safety profiles; no safety concerns were identified.
CONCLUSIONS: The study met both co-primary endpoints, demonstrating lot-to-lot consistency and non-inferiority of MenACYW-TT vs MCV4-DT in adolescents and adults.
Copyright © 2020 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Adolescents; Adults; Invasive meningococcal disease; MCV4; MenACYW-TT

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2020        PMID: 32565344     DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2020.06.013

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Vaccine        ISSN: 0264-410X            Impact factor:   3.641


  5 in total

Review 1.  Meningococcal disease and vaccination in college students.

Authors:  Sarah Schaffer DeRoo; Rachel G Torres; Linda Y Fu
Journal:  Hum Vaccin Immunother       Date:  2021-10-06       Impact factor: 4.526

2.  Comparing the meningococcal serogroup C immune response elicited by a tetanus toxoid conjugate quadrivalent meningococcal vaccine (MenACYW-TT) versus a quadrivalent or monovalent C tetanus toxoid conjugate meningococcal vaccine in healthy meningococcal vaccine-naïve toddlers: A randomised, controlled trial.

Authors:  Markus Knuf; Mika Rämet; Nina Breinholt Stærke; Isabelle Bertrand-Gerentes; Yaël Thollot; Siham B'Chir; Habiba Arroum; Philipp Oster
Journal:  Hum Vaccin Immunother       Date:  2022-04-21       Impact factor: 4.526

Review 3.  Combined effects of glycan chain length and linkage type on the immunogenicity of glycoconjugate vaccines.

Authors:  Chakkumkal Anish; Michel Beurret; Jan Poolman
Journal:  NPJ Vaccines       Date:  2021-12-10       Impact factor: 7.344

Review 4.  Trends in Adult and Elderly Vaccination: Focus on Vaccination Practices in Tunisia and Morocco.

Authors:  Redouane Abouqal; Maher Beji; Mohamed Chakroun; Kamal Marhoum El Filali; Jihane Rammaoui; Hela Zaghden
Journal:  Front Public Health       Date:  2022-07-01

5.  Safety and Immunogenicity of a Quadrivalent Meningococcal Conjugate Vaccine in Healthy Meningococcal-Naïve Children 2-9 Years of Age: A Phase III, Randomized Study.

Authors:  Carmen I Baccarini; Michael W Simon; Donald Brandon; Shane Christensen; Emilia Jordanov; Mandeep S Dhingra
Journal:  Pediatr Infect Dis J       Date:  2020-10       Impact factor: 3.806

  5 in total

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