Literature DB >> 32557773

Effectiveness and safety of apixaban and rivaroxaban for acute venous thromboembolism therapy in patients with extremes in bodyweight.

Waldemar E Wysokinski1, David A Froehling1, Damon E Houghton1, Robert D McBane1, Danielle T Vlazny1, Dalene M Bott-Kitslaar1, Wiktoria Kuczmik2, Karolina Sutkowska3, Kaja Bator3, David O Hodge4, Lisa G Peterson1, Ana I Casanegra1.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: To investigate the association of extremes in bodyweight (EBW) and outcomes in patients with acute venous thromboembolism (VTE). Recurrent VTE, major bleeding, and clinically relevant non-major bleeding were compared between patients with bodyweight <60 kg, 60-120 kg, and >120 kg.
METHODS: Consecutive patients enrolled in the Mayo Clinic VTE Registry (03/28/2013-8/31/2019) with acute VTE were followed prospectively. Patient status was assessed in person, by mailing a written questionnaire, or by a scripted phone interview.
RESULTS: Among 2577 patients with weight ranging from 27.0 kg to 263.2 kg, 2123 (82%) had a bodyweight between 60 and 120 kg, 223 (8.7%) had bodyweight < 60 kg, and 230 (8.9%) had bodyweight >120 kg. Patients with bodyweight <60 kg treated with DOACs had higher 3- and 6-month incidence of major bleeding compared to the bodyweight 60-120kg group (4.4% vs 1.1%, P = .03, and 4.4% vs 1.4%, P = .05, respectively). Patients with bodyweight >120 kg and cancer on rivaroxaban had higher VTE recurrence compared to bodyweight 60-120kg group (P = .01).
CONCLUSIONS: Treatment of acute VTE is associated with a higher incidence of bleeding in patients with bodyweight <60 kg. A higher VTE recurrence rate occurred only in cancer patients with bodyweight >120 kg on rivaroxaban.
© 2020 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Entities:  

Keywords:  apixaban; bodyweight extremes; rivaroxaban; venous thromboembolism

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2020        PMID: 32557773     DOI: 10.1111/ejh.13471

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Eur J Haematol        ISSN: 0902-4441            Impact factor:   2.997


  3 in total

1.  Evaluation of safety and efficacy outcomes of direct oral anticoagulants versus warfarin in normal and extreme body weights for the treatment of atrial fibrillation or venous thromboembolism.

Authors:  Alison R Novak; Courtney Shakowski; Toby C Trujillo; Garth C Wright; Scott W Mueller; Tyree H Kiser
Journal:  J Thromb Thrombolysis       Date:  2022-06-10       Impact factor: 5.221

2.  Rivaroxaban in acute venous thromboembolism: UK prescribing experience.

Authors:  Victoria Speed; Jignesh P Patel; Derek Cooper; Stephen Miller; Lara N Roberts; Raj K Patel; Roopen Arya
Journal:  Res Pract Thromb Haemost       Date:  2021-10-21

3.  Effectiveness, safety, and healthcare costs associated with rivaroxaban versus warfarin among venous thromboembolism patients with obesity: a real-world study in the United States.

Authors:  Jeffrey S Berger; François Laliberté; Akshay Kharat; Dominique Lejeune; Kenneth Todd Moore; Young Jung; Patrick Lefebvre; Veronica Ashton
Journal:  J Thromb Thrombolysis       Date:  2022-05-13       Impact factor: 5.221

  3 in total

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