Literature DB >> 32549633

Brain Death and the Dutch Organ Donation Law.

Douwe J Steensma1.   

Abstract

According to many legal systems that regulate organ donation, such as Dutch law, a brain-dead patient is regarded as a mortal remains. In general, these systems do not take into account the fact that this definition is being heavily criticized and the far-reaching consequences thereof. In the case of organ transplantation, vital organs are procured from persons who, from a biological perspective, may not yet be dead. A government that values scientific data and wants to provide honest and reliable information to its citizens has to account for this critique of its policy as citizens have the right to be well-informed. Whoever makes the decision to donate organs performs a special act of human solidarity, but the readiness to donate organs in the case of brain death is not inherent to the demand to love one's neighbor as one loves oneself.
SUMMARY: According to legislation on organ donation in many countries, a brain-dead patient is regarded as a mortal remains. The law disregards the fact, however, that this definition is being heavily criticized and that it has far-reaching consequences. In the case of organ transplantation, vital organs are procured from persons who, from a biological perspective, may not yet been dead. A government that values scientific data and wants to provide honest and reliable information to its citizens has to account for this critique in its policy. Citizens have the right to be well-informed. © Catholic Medical Association 2020.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Brain death; Determination of death; Ethics; Medical decision-making; Organ donation

Year:  2020        PMID: 32549633      PMCID: PMC7273634          DOI: 10.1177/0024363919897441

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Linacre Q        ISSN: 0024-3639


  12 in total

1.  [Determination of brain death in organ donation: is EEG required?].

Authors:  Erwin J O Kompanje; Jelle L Epker; Yorick J de Groot; Eelco F M Wijdicks; Mathieu van der Jagt
Journal:  Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd       Date:  2013

2.  "Brainstem death," "brain death" and death: a critical re-evaluation of the purported equivalence.

Authors:  D A Shewmon
Journal:  Issues Law Med       Date:  1998

Review 3.  Constructing the death elephant: a synthetic paradigm shift for the definition, criteria, and tests for death.

Authors:  D Alan Shewmon
Journal:  J Med Philos       Date:  2010-05-03

Review 4.  The dead donor rule: can it withstand critical scrutiny?

Authors:  Franklin G Miller; Robert D Truog; Dan W Brock
Journal:  J Med Philos       Date:  2010-05-03

5.  Are Brain Dead Individuals Dead? Grounds for Reasonable Doubt.

Authors:  E Christian Brugger
Journal:  J Med Philos       Date:  2016-04-13

6.  A definition of irreversible coma. Report of the Ad Hoc Committee of the Harvard Medical School to Examine the Definition of Brain Death.

Authors: 
Journal:  JAMA       Date:  1968-08-05       Impact factor: 56.272

7.  An International Legal Review of the Relationship between Brain Death and Organ Transplantation.

Authors:  Kiarash Aramesh; Hitoshi Arima; Dale Gardiner; Seema K Shah
Journal:  J Clin Ethics       Date:  2018

8.  Killing by organ procurement: brain-based death and legal fictions.

Authors:  Robert M Veatch
Journal:  J Med Philos       Date:  2015-04-18

9.  Determination of Death and the Dead Donor Rule: A Survey of the Current Law on Brain Death.

Authors:  Nikolas T Nikas; Dorinda C Bordlee; Madeline Moreira
Journal:  J Med Philos       Date:  2016-04-20

10.  Neuroscience and Brain Death Controversies: The Elephant in the Room.

Authors:  Joseph L Verheijde; Mohamed Y Rady; Michael Potts
Journal:  J Relig Health       Date:  2018-10
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