Literature DB >> 32549578

POSTMORTEM COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY AND MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING FINDINGS IN A CASE OF COINFECTION OF DOLPHIN MORBILLIVIRUS AND ASPERGILLUS FUMIGATUS IN A JUVENILE BOTTLENOSE DOLPHIN (TURSIOPS TRUNCATUS).

Philip E S Hamel1, Robson F Giglio2, Stephen E Cassle3, Lisa L Farina4, Angelique M Leone5, Michael T Walsh4.   

Abstract

A freshly dead juvenile bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus), recovered from the waters near Sand Key, Clearwater, FL, was imaged postmortem using computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging prior to conventional necropsy. The pattern of imaging findings in the brain was compatible with severe multifocal meningoencephalitis with intralesional necrosis and/or hemorrhage, and the pattern of imaging findings in the lungs was compatible with severe multifocal bronchopneumonia. The subsequent investigation included necropsy, histology, culture, and molecular diagnostics and demonstrated disseminated coinfection of dolphin morbillivirus and Aspergillus fumigatus. This is the first report documenting the cross-sectional imaging findings of this important cetacean comorbidity and demonstrates advances in modern, cooperative investigations of marine mammal mortality events.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Aspergillus fumigatus; PMCT; PMMR; Tursiops truncatus; bottlenose dolphin; dolphin morbillivirus; virtopsy

Mesh:

Year:  2020        PMID: 32549578     DOI: 10.1638/2019-0087

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Zoo Wildl Med        ISSN: 1042-7260            Impact factor:   0.776


  3 in total

1.  Post-Mortem Computed Tomography Pulmonary Findings in Harbor Porpoises (Phocoena phocoena).

Authors:  Nienke W Kuijpers; Linde van Schalkwijk; Lonneke L IJsseldijk; Dorien S Willems; Stefanie Veraa
Journal:  Animals (Basel)       Date:  2022-06-04       Impact factor: 3.231

2.  Characterisation of Crassicauda fuelleborni nematode infection in Indo-Pacific finless porpoises (Neophocaena phocaenoides) using postmortem computed tomography.

Authors:  Brian C W Kot; Heysen H N Ho; Edgar K C Leung; Tabris Y T Chung; Henry C L Tsui
Journal:  Int J Parasitol Parasites Wildl       Date:  2022-04-19       Impact factor: 2.773

3.  Post mortem computed tomography as a complementary tool for diagnosing cholangiohepatitis in a giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca).

Authors:  Hock Gan Heng; Sarah M Churgin; Foo Khong Lee; Russell Graydon; Paolo R Martelli
Journal:  J Vet Med Sci       Date:  2022-05-26       Impact factor: 1.105

  3 in total

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