Komeil Mirzaei Baboli1, Henry Liu2, Juan L Poggio3. 1. Department of Surgery, Temple University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA. 2. Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, PA. 3. Lewis Katz School of Medicine, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA. Electronic address: juan.poggio@tuhs.temple.edu.