Literature DB >> 32542060

Anomalous Moral Intuitions in Juvenile Offenders with Psychopathic Traits.

Sharlene Fernandes1, Eyal Aharoni1, Carla L Harenski2, Michael Caldwell3, Kent A Kiehl2.   

Abstract

Since the historical conception of psychopathy, researchers have been interested in understanding moral functioning among psychopathic individuals. The present study investigated the association between psychopathic traits and moral intuitions among incarcerated juvenile offenders (N = 178). Participants were assessed using the Psychopathy Checklist:Youth Version (Forth et al., 2003) and the Moral Foundations Questionnaire (Graham et al., 2011), which defines five core moral foundations: Harm/care, Fairness/reciprocity, Ingroup/loyalty, Authority/respect, and Purity/sanctity. As expected, psychopathy in juvenile offenders negatively predicted endorsement of all five foundations. This study is the first to demonstrate broad abnormalities in Haidt et al.'s moral foundations in a juvenile sample and can help explain delinquent behavior in juveniles with psychopathic traits. Implications for theories of psychopathy are discussed.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Moral foundations; juvenile delinquents; morality; psychopathy

Year:  2020        PMID: 32542060      PMCID: PMC7295123          DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2020.103962

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Res Pers        ISSN: 0092-6566


  22 in total

1.  The emotional dog and its rational tail: a social intuitionist approach to moral judgment.

Authors:  J Haidt
Journal:  Psychol Rev       Date:  2001-10       Impact factor: 8.934

2.  The mismeasure of morals: antisocial personality traits predict utilitarian responses to moral dilemmas.

Authors:  Daniel M Bartels; David A Pizarro
Journal:  Cognition       Date:  2011-07-16

3.  Psychopathy and Trait Emotional Intelligence.

Authors:  Melanie B Malterer; Samantha J Glass; Joseph P Newman
Journal:  Pers Individ Dif       Date:  2008-02

4.  Remorse, psychopathology, and psychopathy among adolescent offenders.

Authors:  Andrew Spice; Jodi L Viljoen; Kevin S Douglas; Stephen D Hart
Journal:  Law Hum Behav       Date:  2015-05-25

5.  Do psychopathic individuals possess a misaligned moral compass? A meta-analytic examination of psychopathy's relations with moral judgment.

Authors:  Julia Marshall; Ashley L Watts; Scott O Lilienfeld
Journal:  Personal Disord       Date:  2016-10-31

6.  Disparities in the moral intuitions of criminal offenders: The role of psychopathy.

Authors:  Eyal Aharoni; Olga Antonenko; Kent A Kiehl
Journal:  J Res Pers       Date:  2011-06-01

7.  Testing factor models of the Psychopathy Checklist: Youth Version and their association with instrumental aggression.

Authors:  Michael J Vitacco; Craig S Neumann; Michael F Caldwell; Anne-Marie Leistico; Gregory J Van Rybroek
Journal:  J Pers Assess       Date:  2006-08

8.  Economic decision-making in psychopathy: a comparison with ventromedial prefrontal lesion patients.

Authors:  Michael Koenigs; Michael Kruepke; Joseph P Newman
Journal:  Neuropsychologia       Date:  2010-04-18       Impact factor: 3.139

9.  Adolescent conduct disorder and interpersonal callousness as predictors of psychopathy in young adults.

Authors:  Jeffrey D Burke; Rolf Loeber; Benjamin B Lahey
Journal:  J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol       Date:  2007 Jul-Sep

10.  Juvenile delinquents revisited. Adult criminal activity.

Authors:  F A Henn; R Bardwell; R L Jenkins
Journal:  Arch Gen Psychiatry       Date:  1980-10
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  1 in total

1.  Reduced endorsement of specific moral foundations in incarcerated adult women with elevated psychopathic traits.

Authors:  Maya A Irvin-Vitela; J Michael Maurer; Eyal Aharoni; Sharlene Fernandes; Bethany G Edwards; Jean Decety; Carla L Harenski; Kent A Kiehl
Journal:  Pers Individ Dif       Date:  2021-05-26
  1 in total

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