Literature DB >> 3254163

Do tightly-bound chromatin proteins play a role in DNA methylation?

P Caiafa1, S Mastrantonio, M Attina, M Rispoli, A Reale, R Strom.   

Abstract

When chromatin matrix, "stripped" from its loosely-bound components by extraction with 3 M NaCl, is extensively digested with DNAase I, a fraction is obtained, which carries no endogenous DNA methyltransferase activity but which is a good substrate for externally added enzyme. Under the same conditions, protein-free DNA isolated from this fraction can instead hardly be methylated, this different behaviour pointing to a role of DNA-tightly-bound proteins in favoring or promoting the catalytic action of the enzyme. A similar stimulation of enzymatic methylation could also be shown when, in the presence of this same fraction, single stranded Micrococcus luteus DNA was incubated with placental methyltransferase, using S-adenosylmethionine as a methyl donor. This finding can be correlated to the existence, in chromatin loops, of small regions which resist digestion by DNAase I also after high-salt removal of their loosely-bound components (presumably because of the presence of tightly-bound proteins) and whose DNA is characterized by high methylation levels and, at the same time, by high relative content of thymine.

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Year:  1988        PMID: 3254163

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Biochem Int        ISSN: 0158-5231


  2 in total

1.  Multiple domains are involved in the targeting of the mouse DNA methyltransferase to the DNA replication foci.

Authors:  Y Liu; E J Oakeley; L Sun; J P Jost
Journal:  Nucleic Acids Res       Date:  1998-02-15       Impact factor: 16.971

2.  In vitro methylation of CpG-rich islands.

Authors:  D Carotti; F Palitti; P Lavia; R Strom
Journal:  Nucleic Acids Res       Date:  1989-11-25       Impact factor: 16.971

  2 in total

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