| Literature DB >> 32517445 |
Gao Wu1, Xianning Wu1, Meiqing Xu1.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Small pulmonary nodules are usually difficult to identify during thoraco-scopic resection, and preoperative computed tomography (CT)-guided percutaneous puncture assisted localization can be helpful. The purpose of this study is to compare the localization effect and complication rates of two different methods by microcoil placement and sclerosing agent injection (Lauromacrogol).Entities:
Keywords: Localization; Microcoil; Sclerosing agent; Solitary pulmonary nodule
Mesh:
Year: 2020 PMID: 32517445 PMCID: PMC7309542 DOI: 10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2020.102.07
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi ISSN: 1009-3419
两组一般资料
Clinical characteristics of the two groups
| General data | Microcoil group | Sclerosing agent |
| GGO: ground-glass opacity. | ||
| Gender | ||
| Male | 77 (46.1%) | 81 (39.7%) |
| Female | 90 (53.9%) | 123 (60.3%) |
| Age(Mean±SD, yr) | 55.70±11.33 | 55.03±11.22 |
| Number of localized nodules | ||
| Single | 145 (86.8%) | 175 (85.8%) |
| Multiple | 22 (13.2%) | 29 (14.2%) |
| Density of nodules | ||
| GGO | 88 (44.9%) | 103 (43.1%) |
| Partly-solid GGO | 48 (24.5%) | 73 (30.5%) |
| Solid nodule | 60 (30.6%) | 63 (26.4%) |
| Diameter of nodules (mm) | 9.14±4.25 | 9.20±4.34 |
| Nodules location | ||
| Right upper lobe | 84 (42.9%) | 88 (36.8%) |
| Right middle lobe | 12 (6.1%) | 11 (4.6%) |
| Right low lobe | 37 (18.9%) | 43 (18.0%) |
| Left upper lobe | 40 (20.4%) | 59 (24.7%) |
| Left low lobe | 23 (11.7%) | 38 (15.9%) |
两组定位资料及并发症统计表
Location data and complication statistics of the two groups
| Variables | Microcoil group ( | Sclerosing agent group ( | |
| The patients with mutiple nodules with each localization procedure counted as a separate procedure. | |||
| Distance from nodules to pleura (Mean±SD, mm) | 9.59±8.62 | 8.13±6.49 | 0.002 |
| Distance from puncture point to nodules (Mean±SD, mm) | 14.34±10.02 | 13.54±9.17 | 0.232 |
| Average procedural time (Mean±SD, min) | 18.78±6.91 | 11.99±3.77 | 0.000 |
| Complication | |||
| Pneumothorax | 37 (22.2%) | 9 (4.4%) | 0.000 |
| Hemoptysis | 3 (1.8%) | 3 (1.5%) | |
| Intralveolar hematoma | 12 (7.2%) | 4 (2.0%) | |
| Hemothorax | 3 (1.8%) | 0 (0.0%) | |
| Chest pain | 1 (0.6%) | 0 (0.0%) | |
| Failure | 4 (2.4%) | 1 (0.5%) | 0.011 |
总体并发症的相关因素分析
Analysis of related factors of overall complications
| B | S.E | Wald | df | Sig. | Exp (B) | ||
| Variables entered in step 1: age, distance between nodules and pleura, distance between puncture points and nodules, nodules location, location method and gender. | |||||||
| Step 1 | Age | -0.239 | 0.178 | 1.804 | 1 | 0.179 | 0.788 |
| Distance from nodules to pleura | 0.385 | 0.479 | 0.645 | 1 | 0.422 | 1.469 | |
| Distance from puncture point to nodules | -0.593 | 0.308 | 3.705 | 1 | 0.054 | 0.553 | |
| Nodules location | -0.068 | 0.092 | 0.550 | 1 | 0.458 | 0.934 | |
| Location method | 1.725 | 0.309 | 31.058 | 1 | 0.000 | 5.611 | |
| gender | 0.299 | 0.275 | 1.184 | 1 | 0.276 | 1.348 | |
| Constant | -0.205 | 0.905 | 0.051 | 1 | 0.821 | 0.815 | |
两组手术与病理资料
Surgcial and pathological parameters of the two groups
| Variables | Microcoil group | Sclerosing agent |
| AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; A: adenocarcinoma; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; IL: inflammatory lesion; Others: rare tumors that are difficult to classify. The patients with mutiple nodules with each surgical procedure counted as a separate procedure. | ||
| Surgical procedures | ||
| Wedge resection | 133 (67.9%) | 176 (73.6%) |
| Segmentectomy | 39 (19.9%) | 25 (10.5%) |
| Lobectomy | 24 (12.2%) | 36 (15.1%) |
| Pneumonectomy | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (0.4%) |
| None | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (0.4%) |
| Pathological pattern | ||
| AIS | 71 (36.2%) | 72 (30.3%) |
| MIA | 28 (14.3%) | 42 (17.6%) |
| A | 11 (5.6%) | 27 (11.3%) |
| AAH | 32 (16.3%) | 25 (10.5%) |
| IL | 33 (16.8%) | 36 (15.1%) |
| Hamartoma | 5 (2.6%) | 7 (3.0%) |
| Metastatic tumor | 4 (2.1%) | 4 (1.7%) |
| Benign lesion | 10 (5.1%) | 13 (5.5%) |
| Lymph node | 2 (1.0%) | 6 (2.5%) |
| Others | 0 (0.0%) | 6 (2.5%) |
1箭头所指为硬化剂定位形成的血肿样结节
The arrow indicate hematoma-like nodules that are localized by sclerosing agent
2CT影像上形成靶区团块和注射针道组成的“蒲公英”效应
The "dandelion" effect is formed on CT image, which consists of target area mass and injection tract. CT: computed tomography.