Literature DB >> 32511516

Robust ACE2 protein expression localizes to the motile cilia of the respiratory tract epithelia and is not increased by ACE inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers.

Ivan T Lee1,2,3,4, Tsuguhisa Nakayama2,4, Chien-Ting Wu5,4, Yury Goltsev1,4, Sizun Jiang1, Phillip A Gall2, Chun-Kang Liao6, Liang-Chun Shih7,8,9, Christian M Schürch1, David R McIlwain1, Pauline Chu1, Nicole A Borchard2, David Zarabanda2, Sachi S Dholakia2, Angela Yang2, Dayoung Kim2, Tomoharu Kanie5, Chia-Der Lin7,8,10, Ming-Hsui Tsai7,8,10, Katie M Phillips2, Raymond Kim2, Jonathan B Overdevest2,11, Matthew A Tyler2,12, Carol H Yan2,13, Chih-Feng Lin6, Yi-Tsen Lin6, Da-Tian Bau8,9, Gregory J Tsay10,14, Zara M Patel2, Yung-An Tsou7,10, Chih-Jaan Tai7,10, Te-Huei Yeh6, Peter H Hwang2, Garry P Nolan1,15, Jayakar V Nayak2,15, Peter K Jackson5,15.   

Abstract

We investigated the expression and subcellular localization of the SARS-CoV-2 receptor, angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2), within the upper (nasal) and lower (pulmonary) respiratory tracts of healthy human donors. We detected ACE2 protein expression within the cilia organelle of ciliated airway epithelial cells, which likely represents the initial or early subcellular site of SARS-CoV-2 viral entry during respiratory transmission. We further determined whether ACE2 expression in the cilia of upper respiratory cells was influenced by patient demographics, clinical characteristics, co-morbidities, or medication use, and found no evidence that the use of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEI) or angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) increases ACE2 protein expression.

Entities:  

Year:  2020        PMID: 32511516      PMCID: PMC7273284          DOI: 10.1101/2020.05.08.20092866

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  medRxiv


  37 in total

1.  Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus infection of human ciliated airway epithelia: role of ciliated cells in viral spread in the conducting airways of the lungs.

Authors:  Amy C Sims; Ralph S Baric; Boyd Yount; Susan E Burkett; Peter L Collins; Raymond J Pickles
Journal:  J Virol       Date:  2005-12       Impact factor: 5.103

2.  Baseline Characteristics and Outcomes of 1591 Patients Infected With SARS-CoV-2 Admitted to ICUs of the Lombardy Region, Italy.

Authors:  Giacomo Grasselli; Alberto Zangrillo; Alberto Zanella; Massimo Antonelli; Luca Cabrini; Antonio Castelli; Danilo Cereda; Antonio Coluccello; Giuseppe Foti; Roberto Fumagalli; Giorgio Iotti; Nicola Latronico; Luca Lorini; Stefano Merler; Giuseppe Natalini; Alessandra Piatti; Marco Vito Ranieri; Anna Mara Scandroglio; Enrico Storti; Maurizio Cecconi; Antonio Pesenti
Journal:  JAMA       Date:  2020-04-28       Impact factor: 56.272

3.  Are patients with hypertension and diabetes mellitus at increased risk for COVID-19 infection?

Authors:  Lei Fang; George Karakiulakis; Michael Roth
Journal:  Lancet Respir Med       Date:  2020-03-11       Impact factor: 30.700

4.  Hypothesis: angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers may increase the risk of severe COVID-19.

Authors:  James H Diaz
Journal:  J Travel Med       Date:  2020-05-18       Impact factor: 8.490

5.  Influenza and SARS-coronavirus activating proteases TMPRSS2 and HAT are expressed at multiple sites in human respiratory and gastrointestinal tracts.

Authors:  Stephanie Bertram; Adeline Heurich; Hayley Lavender; Stefanie Gierer; Simon Danisch; Paula Perin; Jared M Lucas; Peter S Nelson; Stefan Pöhlmann; Elizabeth J Soilleux
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2012-04-30       Impact factor: 3.240

6.  The protein expression profile of ACE2 in human tissues.

Authors:  Feria Hikmet; Loren Méar; Åsa Edvinsson; Patrick Micke; Mathias Uhlén; Cecilia Lindskog
Journal:  Mol Syst Biol       Date:  2020-07       Impact factor: 11.429

7.  Clinical Characteristics of Patients Who Died of Coronavirus Disease 2019 in China.

Authors:  Jianfeng Xie; Zhaohui Tong; Xiangdong Guan; Bin Du; Haibo Qiu
Journal:  JAMA Netw Open       Date:  2020-04-01

8.  SARS-CoV-2 Receptor ACE2 Is an Interferon-Stimulated Gene in Human Airway Epithelial Cells and Is Detected in Specific Cell Subsets across Tissues.

Authors:  Carly G K Ziegler; Samuel J Allon; Sarah K Nyquist; Ian M Mbano; Vincent N Miao; Constantine N Tzouanas; Yuming Cao; Ashraf S Yousif; Julia Bals; Blake M Hauser; Jared Feldman; Christoph Muus; Marc H Wadsworth; Samuel W Kazer; Travis K Hughes; Benjamin Doran; G James Gatter; Marko Vukovic; Faith Taliaferro; Benjamin E Mead; Zhiru Guo; Jennifer P Wang; Delphine Gras; Magali Plaisant; Meshal Ansari; Ilias Angelidis; Heiko Adler; Jennifer M S Sucre; Chase J Taylor; Brian Lin; Avinash Waghray; Vanessa Mitsialis; Daniel F Dwyer; Kathleen M Buchheit; Joshua A Boyce; Nora A Barrett; Tanya M Laidlaw; Shaina L Carroll; Lucrezia Colonna; Victor Tkachev; Christopher W Peterson; Alison Yu; Hengqi Betty Zheng; Hannah P Gideon; Caylin G Winchell; Philana Ling Lin; Colin D Bingle; Scott B Snapper; Jonathan A Kropski; Fabian J Theis; Herbert B Schiller; Laure-Emmanuelle Zaragosi; Pascal Barbry; Alasdair Leslie; Hans-Peter Kiem; JoAnne L Flynn; Sarah M Fortune; Bonnie Berger; Robert W Finberg; Leslie S Kean; Manuel Garber; Aaron G Schmidt; Daniel Lingwood; Alex K Shalek; Jose Ordovas-Montanes
Journal:  Cell       Date:  2020-04-27       Impact factor: 41.582

9.  Single cell RNA sequencing of 13 human tissues identify cell types and receptors of human coronaviruses.

Authors:  Furong Qi; Shen Qian; Shuye Zhang; Zheng Zhang
Journal:  Biochem Biophys Res Commun       Date:  2020-03-19       Impact factor: 3.575

10.  Tissue distribution of ACE2 protein, the functional receptor for SARS coronavirus. A first step in understanding SARS pathogenesis.

Authors:  I Hamming; W Timens; M L C Bulthuis; A T Lely; G J Navis; H van Goor
Journal:  J Pathol       Date:  2004-06       Impact factor: 7.996

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