Literature DB >> 32495267

Skin Picking in People with Prader-Willi Syndrome: Phenomenology and Management.

L E Bull1,2, C Oliver3, K A Woodcock4,5.   

Abstract

Skin picking is highly prevalent in people with Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS). This study addressed the temporal (frequency, duration) and wider characteristics (e.g. type of skin picked, apparent motivations, or management strategies) of skin picking to inform intervention strategies. Nineteen parents/carers who observe skin picking shown by the person they care for completed a semi-structured interview. Results were consistent with previous research but advanced the field by finding that most participants picked skin with an imperfection and that parents/carers most commonly use distraction as a management strategy. Interventions that are behavioural, support emotion regulation and/ or are used in the typically developing population are therefore likely to be beneficial for future research.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Neurodevelopmental disorder; Prader–Willi syndrome; Self-injurious behaviour; Skin picking

Mesh:

Year:  2021        PMID: 32495267     DOI: 10.1007/s10803-020-04504-5

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Autism Dev Disord        ISSN: 0162-3257


  25 in total

1.  Effectiveness of naltrexone for treating pathologic skin picking behavior in an adolescent with Prader-Willi syndrome.

Authors:  Alok Banga; Daniel F Connor
Journal:  J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol       Date:  2012-10       Impact factor: 2.576

2.  A clinical comparison of pathologic skin picking and obsessive-compulsive disorder.

Authors:  Jon E Grant; Brian L Odlaug; Suck Won Kim
Journal:  Compr Psychiatry       Date:  2009-12-21       Impact factor: 3.735

Review 3.  Pain demands attention: a cognitive-affective model of the interruptive function of pain.

Authors:  C Eccleston; G Crombez
Journal:  Psychol Bull       Date:  1999-05       Impact factor: 17.737

4.  Comparison of phenotype between patients with Prader-Willi syndrome due to deletion 15q and uniparental disomy 15.

Authors:  S B Cassidy; M Forsythe; S Heeger; R D Nicholls; N Schork; P Benn; S Schwartz
Journal:  Am J Med Genet       Date:  1997-02-11

5.  Maladaptive behaviors and risk factors among the genetic subtypes of Prader-Willi syndrome.

Authors:  Sigan L Hartley; William E Maclean; Merlin G Butler; Jennifer Zarcone; Travis Thompson
Journal:  Am J Med Genet A       Date:  2005-07-15       Impact factor: 2.802

6.  Examining the relationship between heart rate and problem behavior: a case study of severe skin picking in Prader-Willi syndrome.

Authors:  Scott S Hall; Jennifer L Hammond; Kristin M Hustyi
Journal:  Am J Intellect Dev Disabil       Date:  2013-11

7.  Behavioural phenotypes associated with specific genetic disorders: evidence from a population-based study of people with Prader-Willi syndrome.

Authors:  A J Holland; J E Whittington; J Butler; T Webb; H Boer; D Clarke
Journal:  Psychol Med       Date:  2003-01       Impact factor: 7.723

8.  Maladaptive behavior differences in Prader-Willi syndrome due to paternal deletion versus maternal uniparental disomy.

Authors:  E M Dykens; S B Cassidy; B H King
Journal:  Am J Ment Retard       Date:  1999-01

9.  Prader-Willi syndrome.

Authors:  Suzanne B Cassidy; Daniel J Driscoll
Journal:  Eur J Hum Genet       Date:  2008-09-10       Impact factor: 4.246

10.  An analysis of the topography, severity, potential sources of reinforcement, and treatments utilized for skin picking in Prader-Willi syndrome.

Authors:  Kristin M Hustyi; Jennifer L Hammond; Ava B Rezvani; Scott S Hall
Journal:  Res Dev Disabil       Date:  2013-06-27
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