Literature DB >> 32492174

First case of acute pancreatitis related to SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Y Miao1, O Lidove1, W Mauhin1.   

Abstract

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Year:  2020        PMID: 32492174      PMCID: PMC7300914          DOI: 10.1002/bjs.11741

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Br J Surg        ISSN: 0007-1323            Impact factor:   6.939


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Editor We read with interest the article by Spinelli and Pellino and the related correspondence by Mukherjee et al. Indeed, we have made similar observations: abdominal pain mimicking surgical disease is frequent during the first days of COVID-19, specifically pancreatitis-like presentation. We report the first case of symptomatic acute pancreatitis associated with SARS-CoV-2 without pulmonary symptoms. A previously healthy 26-year-old woman, without any personal or familial medical history, alcohol consumption or abdominal pain, was admitted for a 1-week history of severe vomiting, epigastric pain and fever. She reported no drug intake. Blood tests revealed leucocytes 5960/mm3, haemoglobin 13·7 g/dl, neutrophils 3650/mm3, lymphocytes 1580/mm3, eosinophils 30/mm3, platelets 242 000/mm3, lipase at 211 U/l (3·5 N), gamma-glutamyl transferase 65 UI/l, alcaline phosphatase level 83 U/l, lactate dehydrogenase 170 U/l and C-reactive protein at 13·8 mg/l. Transaminases, triglycerides, calcium and creatinine plasma levels were normal. Abdominal CT and echography performed at day 1 (day 7 from the onset) revealed an enlarged pancreas gland without any structural abnormality. The gallbladder and biliary ducts were normal. On chest CT, bilateral basal condensations and pleural effusions were observed. Echocardiogram revealed a small pericardial effusion. Gastrointestinal endoscopy revealed unspecific pangastritis. Lipase level peaked on day 4 (430 U/l = 7 N). Serological tests for human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B and C, Coxsackie viruses, Chlamydia, Mycoplasma, antinuclear and anti-DNA antibodies were negative. RT–PCR assay for SARS-CoV-2 was positive. Evolution was simple after 3 days of fasting. The patient was discharged on day 7. Nausea has been described in 5 per cent of adults and transaminases are classically elevated during COVID-19. Wang et al. reported elevated lipase or amylase in 17 per cent of a Chinese cohort without mentioning abdominal pain. Pancreas may be directly targeted by SARS-CoV-2 due to high expression of its receptor angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 in islet cells. We thus confirm Mukherjee's hypothesis: SARS-CoV-2 can cause acute pancreatitis.
  5 in total

1.  Covid-19-related pancreatic injury.

Authors:  R Mukherjee; A Smith; R Sutton
Journal:  Br J Surg       Date:  2020-04-30       Impact factor: 6.939

2.  Clinical Characteristics of Coronavirus Disease 2019 in China.

Authors:  Wei-Jie Guan; Zheng-Yi Ni; Yu Hu; Wen-Hua Liang; Chun-Quan Ou; Jian-Xing He; Lei Liu; Hong Shan; Chun-Liang Lei; David S C Hui; Bin Du; Lan-Juan Li; Guang Zeng; Kwok-Yung Yuen; Ru-Chong Chen; Chun-Li Tang; Tao Wang; Ping-Yan Chen; Jie Xiang; Shi-Yue Li; Jin-Lin Wang; Zi-Jing Liang; Yi-Xiang Peng; Li Wei; Yong Liu; Ya-Hua Hu; Peng Peng; Jian-Ming Wang; Ji-Yang Liu; Zhong Chen; Gang Li; Zhi-Jian Zheng; Shao-Qin Qiu; Jie Luo; Chang-Jiang Ye; Shao-Yong Zhu; Nan-Shan Zhong
Journal:  N Engl J Med       Date:  2020-02-28       Impact factor: 91.245

3.  COVID-19 pandemic: perspectives on an unfolding crisis.

Authors:  A Spinelli; G Pellino
Journal:  Br J Surg       Date:  2020-03-23       Impact factor: 6.939

4.  Binding of SARS coronavirus to its receptor damages islets and causes acute diabetes.

Authors:  Jin-Kui Yang; Shan-Shan Lin; Xiu-Juan Ji; Li-Min Guo
Journal:  Acta Diabetol       Date:  2009-03-31       Impact factor: 4.280

5.  Pancreatic Injury Patterns in Patients With Coronavirus Disease 19 Pneumonia.

Authors:  Fan Wang; Haizhou Wang; Junli Fan; Yongxi Zhang; Hongling Wang; Qiu Zhao
Journal:  Gastroenterology       Date:  2020-04-01       Impact factor: 22.682

  5 in total
  9 in total

Review 1.  Review on acute pancreatitis attributed to COVID-19 infection.

Authors:  Takumi Onoyama; Hiroki Koda; Wataru Hamamoto; Shiho Kawahara; Yuri Sakamoto; Taro Yamashita; Hiroki Kurumi; Soichiro Kawata; Yohei Takeda; Kazuya Matsumoto; Hajime Isomoto
Journal:  World J Gastroenterol       Date:  2022-05-21       Impact factor: 5.374

Review 2.  Gastroenterology and liver disease during COVID-19 and in anticipation of post-COVID-19 era: Current practice and future directions.

Authors:  Katerina G Oikonomou; Panagiotis Papamichalis; Tilemachos Zafeiridis; Maria Xanthoudaki; Evangelia Papapostolou; Asimina Valsamaki; Konstantinos Bouliaris; Michail Papamichalis; Marios Karvouniaris; Panagiotis J Vlachostergios; Apostolia-Lemonia Skoura; Apostolos Komnos
Journal:  World J Clin Cases       Date:  2021-07-06       Impact factor: 1.337

Review 3.  Coronavirus disease 2019 and the pancreas.

Authors:  Jayanta Samanta; Rohit Gupta; Mini P Singh; Itish Patnaik; Ashok Kumar; Rakesh Kochhar
Journal:  Pancreatology       Date:  2020-10-12       Impact factor: 3.996

4.  Pancreatic Enzyme Elevation Patterns in Patients With Diabetic Ketoacidosis: Does Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Play a Role?

Authors:  Esteban Alberto Plasencia-Dueñas; Marcio José Concepción-Zavaleta; Jhean Gabriel Gonzáles-Yovera
Journal:  Pancreas       Date:  2021-02-01       Impact factor: 3.243

Review 5.  Acute pancreatitis and COVID-19: a new target for infection?

Authors:  Júlia Aith Balthazar; Ethel Zimberg Chehter
Journal:  Einstein (Sao Paulo)       Date:  2022-02-21

Review 6.  Systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical outcomes of COVID-19 patients undergoing gastrointestinal endoscopy.

Authors:  Xiangzhou Tan; Jianping Guo; Zihua Chen; Alfred Königsrainer; Dörte Wichmann
Journal:  Therap Adv Gastroenterol       Date:  2021-08-30       Impact factor: 4.409

Review 7.  COVID-19 and Acute Pancreatitis: A Systematic Review of Case Reports and Case Series.

Authors:  Vasiliki E Georgakopoulou; Aikaterini Gkoufa; Nikolaos Garmpis; Sotiria Makrodimitri; Chrysovalantis V Papageorgiou; Danai Barlampa; Anna Garmpi; Serafeim Chiapoutakis; Pagona Sklapani; Nikolaos Trakas; Christos Damaskos
Journal:  Ann Saudi Med       Date:  2022-08-04       Impact factor: 1.707

8.  Pancreatic Damage and Radiological Changes in Patients With COVID-19.

Authors:  Ahmet Bozdag; Yesim Eroglu; Ayse Sagmak Tartar; Pinar Gundogan Bozdag; Serpil Aglamis
Journal:  Cureus       Date:  2021-05-12

9.  Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) Infection-Attributed Acute Pancreatitis: A Case Report and Literature Review.

Authors:  Rohit Chandra; Nicholas J Lazar; Seth Goldman; Zaid Imam; Ramy Mansour
Journal:  Cureus       Date:  2021-06-17
  9 in total

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