Literature DB >> 32480242

LGI1-antibody associated epilepsy successfully treated in the outpatient setting.

R Uribe-San-Martín1, E Ciampi2, R Santibañez2, S R Irani3, A Márquez2, J P Cruz4, B Soler2, M C Miranda2, M Henríquez5, C Cárcamo6.   

Abstract

We report six patients with anti-LGI1 associated epilepsy. Two patients presented with new-onset generalized tonic-clonic seizures, four developed faciobrachial dystonic seizures and two piloerection. All patients had significant cognitive complaints at the time of diagnosis. All patients described seizure reduction during the first week of carbamazepine, and seizure freedom was obtained at a median of 13 days (range 7-22), sustained after the initiation of immunosuppression. Median time from symptom onset to carbamazepine initiation was 164 days (range 38-206 days). We discuss the particular seizure response to sodium channel blocking antiepileptic drugs, alone or associated with immunosuppression in this antibody mediated seizures.
Copyright © 2020 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Antibody mediated seizures; Autoimmune epilepsy; Carbamazepine; Leucine-rich glioma-inactivated 1 (LGI1) autoantibodies; Neuroimmunology

Year:  2020        PMID: 32480242     DOI: 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2020.577268

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Neuroimmunol        ISSN: 0165-5728            Impact factor:   3.478


  2 in total

Review 1.  Seizures in steroid-responsive encephalopathy.

Authors:  Xin Xu; Aolei Lin; Xuefeng Wang
Journal:  Neurol Sci       Date:  2020-11-21       Impact factor: 3.307

Review 2.  Autoimmune Encephalitis in Latin America: A Critical Review.

Authors:  Gabriel de Albuquerque Vasconcelos; Rodrigo Montenegro Barreira; Karmelita Emanuelle Nogueira Torres Antoniollo; Alina Maria Nuñez Pinheiro; Cíntia Fernandes Rodrigues Maia; Danyela Martins Bezerra Soares Alves; Paulo Ribeiro Nóbrega; Pedro Braga-Neto
Journal:  Front Neurol       Date:  2021-01-21       Impact factor: 4.003

  2 in total

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