Spatial agency as a source of resistance and resilience among Palestinian children living in Dheisheh refugee camp, Palestine.

Research has widely documented the effects of war and political violence on the functioning and well-being of children. Yet, children's agency in the face of political violence remains underexplored. The present study aimed at exploring the sources of spatial agency that children draw on to counteract the harmful consequences of ongoing exposure to trauma. Based on drawings and walk-along interviews with 29 Palestinian children from Dheisheh refugee camp, we offer an analysis on how children use domestic and social spaces to actively maintain positive function and subjective well-being. Five themes were identified: the mosque as a place of spiritual resistance, the school as a source of happiness and personal improvement, internal spaces as a safe place for growing and developing, community spaces as places where children have fun and play an active role, and inhabiting the outdoor spaces in the camp despite environmental dangers and the Occupation. The study draws attention to spatial activities as forms of embodied resistance through which children promote their subjective well-being and maintain positive functioning.