Literature DB >> 32462073

A quick and easy method of templating full-thickness skin grafts.

Harshul Dev Measuria1, Mohammed Haj-Basheer1.   

Abstract

The authors would like to present a quick and easy method of templating full-thickness skin graft donor sites.
© 2020 Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of British Association of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeons.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Full-thickness; Skin graft; Template

Year:  2020        PMID: 32462073      PMCID: PMC7240279          DOI: 10.1016/j.jpra.2019.12.002

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  JPRAS Open        ISSN: 2352-5878


Dear Sirs, Full-thickness skin grafts are a versatile reconstructing tool for any plastic surgeon. This is particularly so for reconstructing head and neck defects following skin cancer excision., Techniques such as cutting templates from foil, cottonoid, paper, gauze and Telfa to guide the size of graft required have been described in the literature.3, 4, 5 Despite being well-established methods, they can lead to user error and are time consuming. Hence, the authors would like to present an alternative method of templating full-thickness skin grafts by the use of a gloved hand to mark out the donor site. This method is most commonly used for full-thickness skin grafts that are used to reconstruct defects following skin cancer excision. Figure 1 provides a pictorial representation of the technique described. After marking the required excision margins, an imprint is taken using a gloved digit or palm (depending on the size). This should be done immediately after marking the skin whilst the ink is still wet (Figure 2).
Figure 1

Ink template taken using gloved digit.

Figure 2

Transposed ink template to donor site.

Ink template taken using gloved digit. Transposed ink template to donor site. Then, press this imprint against the donor site which should produce a mark for your full-thickness skin graft. Enhance this stamped template to ensure it is easily visible before administering the local anaesthetic. The authors use this template and score the outer edge before harvesting the full-thickness graft to ease contouring to the recipient site and to ensure enough skin is harvested. Use of this method improves both accuracy and efficiency by reducing the number of steps required to undertake the procedure and is a good alternative to the previously described methods.

Declaration of Competing Interest

None declared.
  4 in total

Review 1.  Soft tissue reconstruction with skin grafting.

Authors:  T M Johnson; D Ratner; B R Nelson
Journal:  J Am Acad Dermatol       Date:  1992-08       Impact factor: 11.527

Review 2.  Grafts in dermatologic surgery: review and update on full- and split-thickness skin grafts, free cartilage grafts, and composite grafts.

Authors:  David C Adams; Michael L Ramsey
Journal:  Dermatol Surg       Date:  2005-08       Impact factor: 3.398

Review 3.  Skin grafting. From here to there.

Authors:  D Ratner
Journal:  Dermatol Clin       Date:  1998-01       Impact factor: 3.478

4.  Full-thickness skin grafting in nasal reconstruction.

Authors:  William M Weathers; Mohin Bhadkamkar; Erik M Wolfswinkel; James F Thornton
Journal:  Semin Plast Surg       Date:  2013-05       Impact factor: 2.314

  4 in total

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