Literature DB >> 32444966

Outcomes and safety of adenoidectomy in infants up to 12 months of age compared to older children.

Avishai Stahl1, Or Dagan2, Benny Nageris2,3, Yaniv Ebner2.   

Abstract

PURPOSE: To evaluate the safety and outcomes of adenoidectomy for the treatment of sleep disordered breathing (SDB) in infants up to 12 months of age as compared to children ages 13-72 months
METHODS: A retrospective analysis was performed by reviewing the medical records of children who underwent adenoidectomy from 2005 to 2018. The data of older age groups were also collected for comparison. The patients were divided into three groups: up to 12 months (infants), 13-36 months (toddlers) and 37-72 months (preschool). The data were collected from electronic medical records and from a telephone survey based on a modified version of the OSA-18 questionnaire. Postoperative complications, and short and long-term outcomes were compared.
RESULTS: Twenty-one patients met the inclusion criteria for the main study group (infants). They were compared with forty-four toddlers and thirty-two preschoolers. Among the infants, four (19%) needed additional surgical intervention, none of the toddlers and four (12.5%) preschoolers. There were no differences in subjective outcomes between age groups (p = 0.365) in the first year after surgery. One year after surgery, outcomes remained similar in all age groups (p = 0.302) with regard to SDB, but subjective improvements in mouth breathing and nasal discharge were better among the older children (p = 0.011 and p = 0.012), respectively.
CONCLUSION: The outcomes of adenoidectomy for the treatment of SDB in infants up to 12 months of age is similar to children ages 13-72 months.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Adenoidectomy; Infants; Obstructive sleep apnea; Sleep disordered breathing

Mesh:

Year:  2020        PMID: 32444966     DOI: 10.1007/s00405-020-06047-y

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol        ISSN: 0937-4477            Impact factor:   2.503


  7 in total

1.  Clinical practice guideline: Polysomnography for sleep-disordered breathing prior to tonsillectomy in children.

Authors:  Peter S Roland; Richard M Rosenfeld; Lee J Brooks; Norman R Friedman; Jacqueline Jones; Tae W Kim; Siobhan Kuhar; Ron B Mitchell; Michael D Seidman; Stephen H Sheldon; Stephanie Jones; Peter Robertson
Journal:  Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg       Date:  2011-06-15       Impact factor: 3.497

Review 2.  Obstructive sleep apnea in infants.

Authors:  Eliot S Katz; Ron B Mitchell; Carolyn M D'Ambrosio
Journal:  Am J Respir Crit Care Med       Date:  2011-12-01       Impact factor: 21.405

3.  Outcomes of adenoidectomy-alone in patients less than 3-years old.

Authors:  Kishan M Thadikonda; Amber D Shaffer; Amanda L Stapleton
Journal:  Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol       Date:  2018-01-02       Impact factor: 1.675

4.  Child behavior and quality of life before and after tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy.

Authors:  Nira A Goldstein; Mahnur Fatima; Thomas F Campbell; Richard M Rosenfeld
Journal:  Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg       Date:  2002-07

5.  Abnormalities of breathing control and airway maintenance in infants and children as a cause of cor pulmonale.

Authors:  C E Hunt; R T Brouillette
Journal:  Pediatr Cardiol       Date:  1982       Impact factor: 1.655

Review 6.  Updated systematic review of tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy for treatment of pediatric obstructive sleep apnea/hypopnea syndrome.

Authors:  Michael Friedman; Meghan Wilson; Hsin-Ching Lin; Hsueh-Wen Chang
Journal:  Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg       Date:  2009-06       Impact factor: 3.497

7.  Surgical management of obstructive sleep apnea in infants and young toddlers.

Authors:  Joseph S Brigance; R Christopher Miyamoto; Peter Schilt; Derek Houston; Jennifer L Wiebke; Deborah Givan; Bruce H Matt
Journal:  Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg       Date:  2009-03-09       Impact factor: 3.497

  7 in total

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