Literature DB >> 32425305

Is the anti-filarial drug diethylcarbamazine useful to treat COVID-19?

Anuruddha Abeygunasekera1, Saroj Jayasinghe2.   

Abstract

SARS-CoV-2 virus has resulted in a devastating pandemic of COVID-19. Exploring compounds that could offer a breakthrough in treatment is the need of the hour. Re-positioning cheap, freely available and safe drugs is a priority. The paper proposes evidence for the potential use of diethylcarbamazine (DEC) in the treatment of COVID-19. DEC has inhibitory effects on arachidonic acid metabolism to prostaglandins, little known anti-viral effects on animal retroviruses and demonstrated anti-inflammatory actions in animal models of lung inflammation indicating the need to explore this hypothesis further. We believe this is the first time DEC is being proposed to treat COVID-19.
Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Keywords:  COVID-19; Corona; Diethyl carbamazine DEC; SARS-CoV-2

Year:  2020        PMID: 32425305      PMCID: PMC7232076          DOI: 10.1016/j.mehy.2020.109843

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Med Hypotheses        ISSN: 0306-9877            Impact factor:   1.538


  17 in total

1.  Age-related increases in PGD(2) expression impair respiratory DC migration, resulting in diminished T cell responses upon respiratory virus infection in mice.

Authors:  Jincun Zhao; Jingxian Zhao; Kevin Legge; Stanley Perlman
Journal:  J Clin Invest       Date:  2011-11-21       Impact factor: 14.808

2.  Therapeutic options for the 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV).

Authors:  Guangdi Li; Erik De Clercq
Journal:  Nat Rev Drug Discov       Date:  2020-03       Impact factor: 84.694

3.  Effect of combination of nitric oxide synthase and cyclooxygenase inhibitors on carrageenan-induced pleurisy in rats.

Authors:  Yasue Sakaguchi; Hiroaki Shirahase; Kazuyoshi Kunishiro; Atsuko Ichikawa; Mamoru Kanda; Yoshio Uehara
Journal:  Life Sci       Date:  2006-02-14       Impact factor: 5.037

Review 4.  Anti-inflammatory effects of diethylcarbamazine: a review.

Authors:  Christina Alves Peixoto; Bruna Santos Silva
Journal:  Eur J Pharmacol       Date:  2014-04-12       Impact factor: 4.432

5.  Discovering drugs to treat coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).

Authors:  Liying Dong; Shasha Hu; Jianjun Gao
Journal:  Drug Discov Ther       Date:  2020

6.  Effect of administration of diethylcarbamazine on murine leukemia virus (Cas-Br-M) infected mice.

Authors:  L W Kitchen; F J Mather; F E Chapple; J A Bilello
Journal:  J Clin Lab Immunol       Date:  1990-11

Review 7.  Coronaviruses - drug discovery and therapeutic options.

Authors:  Alimuddin Zumla; Jasper F W Chan; Esam I Azhar; David S C Hui; Kwok-Yung Yuen
Journal:  Nat Rev Drug Discov       Date:  2016-02-12       Impact factor: 84.694

8.  Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China.

Authors:  Chaolin Huang; Yeming Wang; Xingwang Li; Lili Ren; Jianping Zhao; Yi Hu; Li Zhang; Guohui Fan; Jiuyang Xu; Xiaoying Gu; Zhenshun Cheng; Ting Yu; Jiaan Xia; Yuan Wei; Wenjuan Wu; Xuelei Xie; Wen Yin; Hui Li; Min Liu; Yan Xiao; Hong Gao; Li Guo; Jungang Xie; Guangfa Wang; Rongmeng Jiang; Zhancheng Gao; Qi Jin; Jianwei Wang; Bin Cao
Journal:  Lancet       Date:  2020-01-24       Impact factor: 79.321

Review 9.  Broad Spectrum Antiviral Agent Niclosamide and Its Therapeutic Potential.

Authors:  Jimin Xu; Pei-Yong Shi; Hongmin Li; Jia Zhou
Journal:  ACS Infect Dis       Date:  2020-03-10       Impact factor: 5.084

10.  Breadth of concomitant immune responses prior to patient recovery: a case report of non-severe COVID-19.

Authors:  Irani Thevarajan; Thi H O Nguyen; Marios Koutsakos; Julian Druce; Leon Caly; Carolien E van de Sandt; Xiaoxiao Jia; Suellen Nicholson; Mike Catton; Benjamin Cowie; Steven Y C Tong; Sharon R Lewin; Katherine Kedzierska
Journal:  Nat Med       Date:  2020-04       Impact factor: 87.241

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