Literature DB >> 32418854

Spontaneous coronary artery dissection in Spain: clinical and angiographic characteristics, management, and in-hospital events.

Marcos García-Guimaraes1, Teresa Bastante1, Fernando Macaya2, Gerard Roura3, Ricardo Sanz4, Jean Christophe Barahona Alvarado5, Helena Tizón6, Xacobe Flores-Ríos7, José Moreu8, Soledad Ojeda9, Juan Manuel Nogales10, Gabriela Veiga11, Mónica Masotti12, Santiago Jesús Camacho-Freire13, Santiago Jiménez-Valero14, Marcelo Jiménez-Kockar15, Íñigo Lozano16, Rocío González-Ferreiro17, Maite Velázquez18, Pablo Avanzas19, Fernando Rivero1, Fernando Alfonso20.   

Abstract

INTRODUCTION AND
OBJECTIVES: Spontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD) is an uncommon cause of acute coronary syndrome. The characteristics and in-hospital clinical course of patients with SCAD in Spain remain unknown.
METHODS: We present data from consecutive patients included in the national prospective SCAD registry. Angiographic analysis was performed in a centralized core laboratory.
RESULTS: Between June 2015 and April 2019, we included 318 patients with SCAD (358 lesions) from 31 centers. Median age was 53 years, and 88% were women. The most frequent presentation was non-ST-segment elevation acute myocardial infarction (53%). The most frequently involved artery was the left anterior descending coronary artery (44%), predominantly affecting the distal segments (39%) and secondary branches (54%). Most lesions (62%) appeared on angiography as intramural hematoma, without double lumen. Conservative management was selected as the initial approach in most patients (78%). During the index admission, 6% of patients had a major adverse event and 4 patients (1.3%) died. Independent predictors of adverse events were initial management with percutaneous coronary intervention (OR, 5.97; P=.004) and angiographic presentation as intramural hematoma (OR, 4.96; P=.028).
CONCLUSIONS: In Spain, SCAD affects mainly middle-aged women. In most patients, the initial management strategy was conservative with excellent in-hospital survival. Initial management with percutaneous coronary intervention and angiographic presentation as intramural hematoma were related to the presence of in-hospital adverse events. Registered at ClnicalTrials.gov (Identifier: NCT03607981).
Copyright © 2020 Sociedad Española de Cardiología. Published by Elsevier España, S.L.U. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Acute coronary syndrome; Coronary artery disease; Disección coronaria espontánea; Enfermedad coronaria; Spontaneous coronary artery dissection; Síndrome coronario agudo

Mesh:

Year:  2020        PMID: 32418854     DOI: 10.1016/j.rec.2020.04.002

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Rev Esp Cardiol (Engl Ed)        ISSN: 1885-5857


  5 in total

1.  Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection: Chest Pain in a Young Woman.

Authors:  Rebecca DeBoer; Usama Nasir; Julian Diaz Fraga
Journal:  J Community Hosp Intern Med Perspect       Date:  2022-07-04

2.  Nationwide observational study of incidence, management and outcome of spontaneous coronary artery dissection: a report from the Swedish Coronary Angiography and Angioplasty register.

Authors:  Henrik Wilander; Christos Pagonis; Dimitrios Venetsanos; Eva Swahn; Christian Dworeck; Nina Johnston; Lena Jonasson; Thomas Kellerth; Per Tornvall; Troels Yndigegn; Sofia Sederholm Lawesson
Journal:  BMJ Open       Date:  2022-06-01       Impact factor: 3.006

Review 3.  Cardiovascular disease in women: A review of spontaneous coronary artery dissection.

Authors:  Bashar Khiatah; Sam Jazayeri; Naofumi Yamamoto; Tristen Burt; Amanda Frugoli; Dennis L Brooks
Journal:  Medicine (Baltimore)       Date:  2022-09-23       Impact factor: 1.817

4.  FMD and SCAD: Sex-Biased Arterial Diseases With Clinical and Genetic Pleiotropy.

Authors:  Esther S H Kim; Jacqueline Saw; Daniella Kadian-Dodov; Malissa Wood; Santhi K Ganesh
Journal:  Circ Res       Date:  2021-06-10       Impact factor: 23.213

Review 5.  Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissections: A Systematic Review.

Authors:  Giovanni Teruzzi; Giulia Santagostino Baldi; Sebastiano Gili; Gianluca Guarnieri; Piero Montorsi; Daniela Trabattoni
Journal:  J Clin Med       Date:  2021-12-17       Impact factor: 4.241

  5 in total

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