Physical modification of Thai rice starch and its application as orodispersible film former.

The objective of this study was to investigate the application of the physically modified rice starch (MRS) produced by alcoholic-alkaline (MRS-AA) and planetary ball-milling (MRS-BM) methods as an ODF film former. Rice starch was isolated from Thai rice grain. XRD and ATR-FTIR results confirmed crystallinity loss of MRS. MRS-AA exhibited prominently the greater swelling capacity, whereas MRS-BM exhibited prominently the greater cold water solubility. The starch-based orodispersible films (ODFs) with acceptable film and mechanical properties were successfully prepared using solvent casting method. MRS-based ODFs exhibited the greater flexible behaviors but lower disintegration time compared with the native system. Desloratadine loaded MRS-BM-based ODFs disintegrated within 62.3 ± 23.1 s, with more than 95% dissolution within 10 min. In conclusion, the ball-milling treatment resulted in the preferable MRS suitable for use as an ODF film former. This study therefore provides a glimpse into the use of physically modified starch as an ODF film former.