Literature DB >> 32410108

Is ancestry, not natron, an explanation for fair haired children in Greco-Roman Egypt?

Janet Davey1,2, Gale Spring3.   

Abstract

In an examination of three unwrapped mummified children from the Graeco-Roman Period of ancient Egypt there was an unexpected finding of fair hair. In the majority of unwrapped ancient Egyptian mummified bodies the hair was not fair but rather dark brown or black. To determine if exposure to natron during the mummification process was responsible for the fair hair color an experiment was carried out to partially replicate the environment in which bodies were desiccated. Fourteen samples of modern hair from various age groups, sex and ethnicity were subjected to synthetic natron for a period of 40 days to replicate the time taken to mummify a body. Macroscopic and microscopic examinations of samples were employed to ascertain any significant changes in hair color after treatment. Ancient wigs were studied for evidence of post mortem changes to hair color since construction over 2,000 years ago. Results of the study showed no significant lightening of hair color and in several samples the hair significantly darkened as the result of exposure to the natron. There was not any evidence that hair lightened as the result of natural post mortem changes and this was confirmed by the study of the natural hair wigs that had not changed color post mortem. This study concluded that the fair hair observed in the three child mummies was not the result of exposure to natron or post mortem changes but rather it was probably due to ancestry because of the presence of diverse genomes that were introduced into ancient Egypt during the Greco-Roman Period.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Ancestry; Fair hair; Microscopy; Natron; Natural wigs

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2020        PMID: 32410108     DOI: 10.1007/s12024-020-00225-4

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Forensic Sci Med Pathol        ISSN: 1547-769X            Impact factor:   2.007


  7 in total

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Authors:  K Paul Kirkbride; Silvana R Tridico
Journal:  Forensic Sci Int       Date:  2009-11-25       Impact factor: 2.395

2.  Mummy DNA unravels ancient Egyptians' ancestry.

Authors:  Traci Watson
Journal:  Nature       Date:  2017-05-30       Impact factor: 49.962

3.  Raman spectroscopy of natron: shedding light on ancient Egyptian mummification.

Authors:  Howell G M Edwards; Katherine J Currie; Hassan R H Ali; Susana E Jorge Villar; A Rosalie David; John Denton
Journal:  Anal Bioanal Chem       Date:  2007-04-03       Impact factor: 4.142

4.  Brief communication: twentieth-century replication of an Egyptian mummy: implications for paleopathology.

Authors:  M R Zimmerman; B Brier; R S Wade
Journal:  Am J Phys Anthropol       Date:  1998-12       Impact factor: 2.868

5.  Some properties of keratin biomaterials: kerateines.

Authors:  Paulina Hill; Helen Brantley; Mark Van Dyke
Journal:  Biomaterials       Date:  2009-10-12       Impact factor: 12.479

6.  Evidence for prehistoric origins of Egyptian mummification in late Neolithic burials.

Authors:  Jana Jones; Thomas F G Higham; Ron Oldfield; Terry P O'Connor; Stephen A Buckley
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2014-08-13       Impact factor: 3.240

7.  Ancient Egyptian mummy genomes suggest an increase of Sub-Saharan African ancestry in post-Roman periods.

Authors:  Verena J Schuenemann; Alexander Peltzer; Beatrix Welte; W Paul van Pelt; Martyna Molak; Chuan-Chao Wang; Anja Furtwängler; Christian Urban; Ella Reiter; Kay Nieselt; Barbara Teßmann; Michael Francken; Katerina Harvati; Wolfgang Haak; Stephan Schiffels; Johannes Krause
Journal:  Nat Commun       Date:  2017-05-30       Impact factor: 14.919

  7 in total

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