Alexandra M J Denham1,2, Olivia Wynne1, Amanda L Baker1, Neil J Spratt2,3,4, Madeleine Loh1, Alyna Turner1,5, Parker Magin1, Billie Bonevski1,2. 1. Faculty of Health and Medicine, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, Australia. 2. Priority Research Centre for Stroke and Brain Injury, Hunter Medical Research Institute, New Lambton Heights, Australia. 3. Faculty of Health and Medicine, School of Biomedical Sciences and Pharmacy, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, Australia. 4. Department of Neurology, Hunter New England Local Health District, John Hunter Hospital, New Lambton Heights, Australia. 5. IMPACT - the Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation, School of Medicine, Barwon Health, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia.
Abstract
AIM: To synthesise research describing the long-term unmet needs of carers who are providing care to a stroke survivor at home who is at least 3 months post-discharge. METHODS: A systematic review with a narrative synthesis of the English-language qualitative and quantitative studies identified from MEDLINE, CINAHL, PsycINFO, EMBASE, AMED, and Scopus was undertaken. RESULTS: Five quantitative studies, seven qualitative studies, and one mixed-method study were included in the review. Five themes of unmet needs were identified from the synthesis: (1) Obtaining adequate information, (2) Taking care of oneself, (3) Service accessibility, (4) Emotional and psychological, and (5) Relationship. Commonly reported needs across the 13 final studies included the need for support from health care and/or service providers, help with self-care, and help with coping and managing emotions. Variables associated with unmet needs included the severity of the stroke that the stroke survivor experienced and the length of hospital stay. CONCLUSIONS: Evidence from this review suggests that carers are experiencing a range of long-term unmet needs, particularly in education and training, coping and managing their own emotions, and accessing much-needed services. Recommendations to support carers at home include continuing engagement, assessment, and support from health care providers and services to meet the needs of carers throughout the stroke recovery process.IMPLICATIONS FOR REHABILITATIONCarers of stroke survivors experience complex long-term unmet needs around managing the recovery process of the stroke survivor when they have been discharged from hospital and returned home.Evidence suggests that continuing engagement and support from health care providers and services may assist carers in meeting their unmet needs.Healthcare professionals should provide help in accessing training and services.Support is required to help carers cope and to manage their emotions.
AIM: To synthesise research describing the long-term unmet needs of carers who are providing care to a stroke survivor at home who is at least 3 months post-discharge. METHODS: A systematic review with a narrative synthesis of the English-language qualitative and quantitative studies identified from MEDLINE, CINAHL, PsycINFO, EMBASE, AMED, and Scopus was undertaken. RESULTS: Five quantitative studies, seven qualitative studies, and one mixed-method study were included in the review. Five themes of unmet needs were identified from the synthesis: (1) Obtaining adequate information, (2) Taking care of oneself, (3) Service accessibility, (4) Emotional and psychological, and (5) Relationship. Commonly reported needs across the 13 final studies included the need for support from health care and/or service providers, help with self-care, and help with coping and managing emotions. Variables associated with unmet needs included the severity of the stroke that the stroke survivor experienced and the length of hospital stay. CONCLUSIONS: Evidence from this review suggests that carers are experiencing a range of long-term unmet needs, particularly in education and training, coping and managing their own emotions, and accessing much-needed services. Recommendations to support carers at home include continuing engagement, assessment, and support from health care providers and services to meet the needs of carers throughout the stroke recovery process.IMPLICATIONS FOR REHABILITATIONCarers of stroke survivors experience complex long-term unmet needs around managing the recovery process of the stroke survivor when they have been discharged from hospital and returned home.Evidence suggests that continuing engagement and support from health care providers and services may assist carers in meeting their unmet needs.Healthcare professionals should provide help in accessing training and services.Support is required to help carers cope and to manage their emotions.
Authors: Elton H Lobo; Finn Kensing; Anne Frølich; Lene J Rasmussen; Patricia M Livingston; Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam; John Grundy; Mohamed Abdelrazek Journal: Digit Health Date: 2022-03-29