Literature DB >> 32371021

Pre-radiotherapy dental extractions in patients with head and neck cancer: a Delphi study.

Ciaran Moore1, Conor McLister2, Ciaran O'Neill3, Michael Donnelly4, Gerald McKenna5.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: To gain a consensus from consultants in restorative dentistry about the types of teeth that should be extracted from head and neck cancer patients (HNC) pre-radiotherapy. MATERIALS: Literature- and clinician-informed questionnaires were emailed to an 'expert panel' of consultants (n = 24/28; 86%) in the United Kingdom (UK) and Ireland on three consecutive occasions (Delphi rounds). The results of Round 1 were used to revise the questionnaire that was distributed in Round 2, and this procedure was repeated for Round 3. During Rounds 2 and 3, participants were asked to indicate, on a 5-point Likert scale, their level of agreement with a series of statements on the types of teeth that should be extracted pre-radiotherapy. The target level of consensus for each statement was 70%.
RESULTS: In Round 2, there was consensus-agreement for 69 of 102 statements (i.e. ≥ 70% of participants rated 'agree' or 'strongly agree' to the relevant statement). Consensus agreement was also achieved for 20 of 28 statements in Round 3. Therefore, a total of 89 consensus statements are presented that illuminate the decision-making process for the pre-radiotherapy extraction of molar, premolar, and anterior teeth with periodontal pocketing, furcation disease, mobility, caries, tooth-wear, apical disease, or other pathology.
CONCLUSION: The statements represent the consensus professional views of participated consultants in restorative dentistry in the UK and Ireland regarding the types of teeth that should be extracted from HNC patients pre-radiotherapy. The results provide a platform for the development of future guidelines. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE: Pre-radiotherapy dental assessments for head and neck cancer patients are considered mandatory. This study presents different criteria that should be considered for the treatment planning of these patients in relation to pre-radiotherapy extractions, according to the collective consensus opinion of participated consultants in restorative dentistry in the UK and Ireland.
Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Dental caries; Head and neck neoplasms; Oral health; Periodontal disease; Radiotherapy; Tooth extraction

Mesh:

Year:  2020        PMID: 32371021     DOI: 10.1016/j.jdent.2020.103350

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Dent        ISSN: 0300-5712            Impact factor:   4.379


  4 in total

Review 1.  Dental management in head and neck cancers: from intensity-modulated radiotherapy with photons to proton therapy.

Authors:  Sabah Falek; Rajesh Regmi; Joel Herault; Melanie Dore; Anthony Vela; Pauline Dutheil; Cyril Moignier; Pierre-Yves Marcy; Julien Drouet; Arnaud Beddok; Noah E Letwin; Joel Epstein; Upendra Parvathaneni; Juliette Thariat
Journal:  Support Care Cancer       Date:  2022-05-05       Impact factor: 3.359

2.  Including dental professionals in the multidisciplinary treatment team of head and neck cancer patients improves long-term oral health status.

Authors:  Kristina Bertl; Philippe Savvidis; Edmund Benjamin Kukla; Steffen Schneider; Konstantin Zauza; Corinna Bruckmann; Andreas Stavropoulos
Journal:  Clin Oral Investig       Date:  2021-11-18       Impact factor: 3.573

3.  Artificial Intelligence-Guided Prediction of Dental Doses Before Planning of Radiation Therapy for Oropharyngeal Cancer: Technical Development and Initial Feasibility of Implementation.

Authors:  Jason W Chan; Nicole Hohenstein; Colin Carpenter; Adam J Pattison; Olivier Morin; Gilmer Valdes; Maria Thompson; Jennifer Perkins; Timothy D Solberg; Sue S Yom
Journal:  Adv Radiat Oncol       Date:  2021-12-29

4.  Oral and Dental Complications of Radiotherapy for Head and Neck Cancer: Knowledge of Dental Practitioners in Saudi Arabia.

Authors:  Ahmed Shaher Alqahtani; Yousef Alshamrani; Yaser Alhazmi; Esam Halboub
Journal:  Asian Pac J Cancer Prev       Date:  2021-07-01
  4 in total

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