Bo Bach1, André Kerber2, Anton Aluja3, Tim Bastiaens4, Jared W Keeley5, Laurence Claes6,7, Andrea Fossati8, Fernando Gutierrez9, Sérgio E S Oliveira10, Rute Pires11, Karel D Riegel12, Jean-Pierre Rolland13, Isabelle Roskam14, Martin Sellbom15, Antonella Somma8, Lucas Spanemberg16, Włodzimierz Strus17, Jens C Thimm18, Aidan G C Wright19, Johannes Zimmermann20. 1. Center for Personality Disorder Research, Psychiatric Research Unit, Region Zealand, Slagelse, Denmark, bbpn@regionsjaelland.dk. 2. Department of Psychology, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany. 3. Lleida Institute for Biomedical Research, University of Lleida, Catalonia, Spain. 4. University Psychiatric Centre, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium. 5. Psychology Department, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA. 6. Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Leuven, Belgium. 7. Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium. 8. Faculty of Psychology, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy. 9. Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. 10. Institute of Psychology, University of Brasília (UnB), Brasília, Brazil. 11. CICPSI, Faculdade de Psicologia, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal. 12. Department of Addictology, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University of Prague, General University Hospital of Prague, Prague, Czechia. 13. STAPS, University Paris-Nanterre, Paris, France. 14. Psychological Sciences Research Institute, Université Catholique de Louvain (UCLouvain), Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium. 15. Department of Psychology, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand. 16. Escola de Medicina, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre, Brazil. 17. Institute of Psychology, Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University, Warsaw, Poland. 18. Department of Psychology, The Arctic University of Norway (UiT), Tromsoe, Norway. 19. Department of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA. 20. Department of Psychology, University of Kassel, Kassel, Germany.
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: The DSM-5 Alternative Model of Personality Disorders (AMPD) and the ICD-11 classification of personality disorders (PD) are largely commensurate and, when combined, they delineate 6 trait domains: negative affectivity, detachment, antagonism/dissociality, disinhibition, anankastia, and psychoticism. OBJECTIVE: The present study evaluated the international validity of a brief 36-item patient-report measure that portrays all 6 domains simultaneously including 18 primary subfacets. METHODS: We developed and employed a modified version of the Personality Inventory for DSM-5 - Brief Form Plus (PID5BF+). A total of 16,327 individuals were included, 2,347 of whom were patients. The expected 6-factor structure of facets was initially investigated in samples from Denmark (n = 584), Germany (n = 1,271), and the USA (n = 605) and subsequently replicated in both patient- and community samples from Italy, France, Switzerland, Belgium, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Poland, Czech Republic, the USA, and Brazil. Associations with interview-rated DSM-5 PD categories were also investigated. RESULTS: Findings generally supported the empirical soundness and international robustness of the 6 domains including meaningful associations with familiar interview-rated PD types. CONCLUSIONS: The modified PID5BF+ may be employed internationally by clinicians and researchers for brief and reliable assessment of the 6 combined DSM-5 and ICD-11 domains, including 18 primary subfacets. This 6-domain framework may inform a future nosology for DSM-5.1 that is more reasonably aligned with the authoritative ICD-11 codes than the current DSM-5 AMPD model. The 36-item modified PID5BF+ scoring key is provided in online supplementary Appendix A see www.karger.com/doi/10.1159/000507589 (for all online suppl. material).
INTRODUCTION: The DSM-5 Alternative Model of Personality Disorders (AMPD) and the ICD-11 classification of personality disorders (PD) are largely commensurate and, when combined, they delineate 6 trait domains: negative affectivity, detachment, antagonism/dissociality, disinhibition, anankastia, and psychoticism. OBJECTIVE: The present study evaluated the international validity of a brief 36-item patient-report measure that portrays all 6 domains simultaneously including 18 primary subfacets. METHODS: We developed and employed a modified version of the Personality Inventory for DSM-5 - Brief Form Plus (PID5BF+). A total of 16,327 individuals were included, 2,347 of whom were patients. The expected 6-factor structure of facets was initially investigated in samples from Denmark (n = 584), Germany (n = 1,271), and the USA (n = 605) and subsequently replicated in both patient- and community samples from Italy, France, Switzerland, Belgium, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Poland, Czech Republic, the USA, and Brazil. Associations with interview-rated DSM-5 PD categories were also investigated. RESULTS: Findings generally supported the empirical soundness and international robustness of the 6 domains including meaningful associations with familiar interview-rated PD types. CONCLUSIONS: The modified PID5BF+ may be employed internationally by clinicians and researchers for brief and reliable assessment of the 6 combined DSM-5 and ICD-11 domains, including 18 primary subfacets. This 6-domain framework may inform a future nosology for DSM-5.1 that is more reasonably aligned with the authoritative ICD-11 codes than the current DSM-5 AMPD model. The 36-item modified PID5BF+ scoring key is provided in online supplementary Appendix A see www.karger.com/doi/10.1159/000507589 (for all online suppl. material).
Authors: Rute Pires; Joana Henriques-Calado; Ana Sousa Ferreira; Bo Bach; Marco Paulino; João Gama Marques; Ana Ribeiro Moreira; Jaime Grácio; Bruno Gonçalves Journal: Front Psychiatry Date: 2021-04-16 Impact factor: 4.157
Authors: Bo Bach; Ueli Kramer; Stephan Doering; Ester di Giacomo; Joost Hutsebaut; Andres Kaera; Chiara De Panfilis; Christian Schmahl; Michaela Swales; Svenja Taubner; Babette Renneberg Journal: Borderline Personal Disord Emot Dysregul Date: 2022-04-01
Authors: Lee Anna Clark; Alejandro Corona-Espinosa; Shereen Khoo; Yuliya Kotelnikova; Holly F Levin-Aspenson; Greg Serapio-García; David Watson Journal: Front Psychol Date: 2021-07-12
Authors: André Kerber; Martin Schultze; Steffen Müller; Rosa Maria Rühling; Aidan G C Wright; Carsten Spitzer; Robert F Krueger; Christine Knaevelsrud; Johannes Zimmermann Journal: Assessment Date: 2020-12-28