Literature DB >> 32360027

Natural Theileria equi infection in captive Tapirus terrestris (Perissodactyla: Tapiridae) in the Brazilian Amazon.

Thamirys de Souza Gonçalves1, Flávia de Nazaré Leite Barros1, Larissa Saori Inoue1, Diana Maria de Farias1, Jaqueline Dos Santos Lima1, Adriana Vasconcelos Nobre1, Eveline Simões Azenha Aidar2, Rafael Romeu Ferreira Diniz3, Ana Paula Gering3, Alessandra Scofield4.   

Abstract

The objective of this study was to detect natural Theileria equi infection in captive tapirs (Tapirus terrestris) in the Brazilian Amazon. Samples from 19 captive tapirs were collected from zoological and botanical gardens and conservation parks in the Pará (n = 18) and Amazonas (n = 1) states. Whole-blood samples were collected for subsequent screening of T. equi DNA by PCR using the BEC-UF2 and EQUI-R primer set. Microscopic analyses of blood smears revealed T. equi trophozoites in 37% (7/19) of the animals examined, and T. equi DNA was detected in 58% (11/19) of the blood samples analyzed. Sequencing of amplified PCR products revealed an identity with T. equi isolates obtained from horses and waterbuck available in GenBank. In conclusion, T. equi infection occurs in captive tapirs in the Brazilian Amazon, and these mammals could potentially act as reservoirs.
Copyright © 2020 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Brazil; Tapirus terrestris; Theileria equi

Mesh:

Year:  2020        PMID: 32360027     DOI: 10.1016/j.ttbdis.2020.101452

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Ticks Tick Borne Dis        ISSN: 1877-959X            Impact factor:   3.744


  2 in total

Review 1.  The Piroplasmida Babesia, Cytauxzoon, and Theileria in farm and companion animals: species compilation, molecular phylogeny, and evolutionary insights.

Authors:  Leonhard Schnittger; Sabrina Ganzinelli; Raksha Bhoora; David Omondi; Ard M Nijhof; Mónica Florin-Christensen
Journal:  Parasitol Res       Date:  2022-01-31       Impact factor: 2.383

2.  Expanding the Universe of Hemoplasmas: Multi-Locus Sequencing Reveals Putative Novel Hemoplasmas in Lowland Tapirs (Tapirus terrestris), the Largest Land Mammals in Brazil.

Authors:  Anna Claudia Baumel Mongruel; Emília Patrícia Medici; Ariel da Costa Canena; Ana Cláudia Calchi; Rosangela Zacarias Machado; Marcos Rogério André
Journal:  Microorganisms       Date:  2022-03-14
  2 in total

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