Mayadah Bashir Shehadeh1, Ghadeer Suaifan1, Alaa Abu-Odeh2, Rula Darwish3. 1. Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan. 2. School of Pharmacy, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan. 3. Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: The relationship between obesity and various chronic diseases is well documented. In Jordan, the prevalence of overweight (30.0%) and obesity (38.8%) among females is on the rise, encouraging many adults to rely on alternative health care methods to manage their weight. AIMS: We explored the status of complementary and alternative medicine use for weight management among adult females in Jordan and the possible relationship between complementary and alternative medicine use and body mass index. METHODS: An interviewer-administered, structured questionnaire was used to collect data on the use and safety of complementary and alternative medicine for weight management from 858 women in 2015. Responses were coded and analysed using SPSS, version 20. RESULTS: Around 40% of the respondents reported using some form of complementary and alternative medicine for weight management. Commercial dietary supplements (31.2%), herbal remedies (26.7%) and folk remedies (18.0%) were commonly used. Green tea and fibre tablets were the most widely used herbal supplements. Logistic regression analysis indicated that overweight participants are more frequent complementary and alternative medicine users compared to obese. Relatives and friends were the main sources of information about complementary and alternative medicine. Only 31.9% of women believed that complementary and alternative medicine modalities were safe; around half believed they were not safe during pregnancy (52.5%) and lactation (48.0%). Only 49.7% were aware of side-effects and 41.5% of drug interactions. CONCLUSION: This study revealed that complementary and alternative medicine is often used for weight management. Awareness of the safe use of complementary and alternative medicine with other medications and during pregnancy and lactation should be addressed.
BACKGROUND: The relationship between obesity and various chronic diseases is well documented. In Jordan, the prevalence of overweight (30.0%) and obesity (38.8%) among females is on the rise, encouraging many adults to rely on alternative health care methods to manage their weight. AIMS: We explored the status of complementary and alternative medicine use for weight management among adult females in Jordan and the possible relationship between complementary and alternative medicine use and body mass index. METHODS: An interviewer-administered, structured questionnaire was used to collect data on the use and safety of complementary and alternative medicine for weight management from 858 women in 2015. Responses were coded and analysed using SPSS, version 20. RESULTS: Around 40% of the respondents reported using some form of complementary and alternative medicine for weight management. Commercial dietary supplements (31.2%), herbal remedies (26.7%) and folk remedies (18.0%) were commonly used. Green tea and fibre tablets were the most widely used herbal supplements. Logistic regression analysis indicated that overweight participants are more frequent complementary and alternative medicine users compared to obese. Relatives and friends were the main sources of information about complementary and alternative medicine. Only 31.9% of women believed that complementary and alternative medicine modalities were safe; around half believed they were not safe during pregnancy (52.5%) and lactation (48.0%). Only 49.7% were aware of side-effects and 41.5% of drug interactions. CONCLUSION: This study revealed that complementary and alternative medicine is often used for weight management. Awareness of the safe use of complementary and alternative medicine with other medications and during pregnancy and lactation should be addressed.
Authors: Gopal Nambi; Mshari Alghadier; Tamer E Elnegamy; Reem M Basuodan; Reem M Alwhaibi; Arul Vellaiyan; Naif A Nwihadh; Osama R Aldhafian; Anju Verma; Shahul Hameed Pakkir Mohamed; Mohamed Faisal Chevidikunnan; Fayaz Khan Journal: Int J Environ Res Public Health Date: 2022-06-11 Impact factor: 4.614