| Literature DB >> 32336673 |
XiaoLi Hua, Ming Gu, Fang Zeng, Huiping Hu, Tao Zhou, Yu Zhang, Chen Shi.
Abstract
OBJECTIVES: To describe the pharmacy administration and pharmaceutical care in a module hospital during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) epidemic and provide reference for domestic and foreign pharmacists participating in the epidemic prevention and control.Entities:
Mesh:
Year: 2020 PMID: 32336673 PMCID: PMC7146685 DOI: 10.1016/j.japh.2020.04.006
Source DB: PubMed Journal: J Am Pharm Assoc (2003) ISSN: 1086-5802
Drug formulary in module pharmacy
| Drug class | Drug products | Drug products, n (%) |
|---|---|---|
| COVID-19 western medicine treatment | ||
| Antiviral drugs | Abidol hydrochloride tablets, oseltamivir phosphate capsules | 2 (4) |
| Antibacterial drugs | Moxifloxacin tablets (2 brands), levofloxacin tablets, cefdinir capsules | 4 (8) |
| Antipyretic and analgesic drugs | Ibuprofen tablets, diclofenac sodium sustained release tablets | 2 (4) |
| Antitussive, antiasthmatic, and expectorant drugs | Aminophylline sustained release tablets, aminophylline injection, acetylcysteine tablets, fudosteine tablets | 4 (8) |
| Digestive system drugs | Esomeprazole enteric coated tablets, bacillus licheniformis capsules, montmorillonite powder, ketoprol | 4 (8) |
| Chronic disease drugs | ||
| Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular drugs | Nifedipine sustained release tablets, nifedipine controlled release tablets, nitroglycerin injection, amlodipine besylate tablets, levamlodipine besylate tablets, perindopril tablets, clopidogrel bisulfate tablets, metoprolol succinate sustained release tablets, amiodarone injection, furosemide injection | 10 (20) |
| Lipid-lowering drugs | Atorvastatin calcium tablets | 1 (2) |
| Hypoglycemic drugs | Metformin hydrochloride tablets | 1 (2) |
| Antithyroid drugs | Thiamazole tablets | 1 (2) |
| Hepatoprotective drugs | Inosine tablets | 1 (2) |
| Others | ||
| Sedative and hypnotic drugs | Estazolam tablets | 1 (2) |
| Antiallergic drugs | Desloratadine tablet, chlorphenamine tablet, promethazine injection | 3 (6) |
| Chinese patent drugs | Jinhua qinggan granule, lianhua qingwen capsule, huoxiang zhengqi oral liquid, qiangli loquat dew, compound glycyrrhizic acid tablet, suhuang zhike capsule, niuhuang zhiqing suppository | 7 (14) |
| Critical care drugs | Dopamine hydrochloride injection, adrenaline hydrochloride injection, isoprenaline hydrochloride injection, atropine sulfate injection, deacetylated hairy anthocyanin injection, pedicel alkaloid injection, Nikethamide injection, hydroxyethyl starch 130/0.4 electrolyte injection, dexamethasone injection | 9 (18) |
Abbreviation used: COVID-19, coronavirus disease 2019.
Denominator equals 50 unique drugs.
Figure 1Critical care drug trolley set up in the module hospital.
Figure 2Designated drug packaging bags.
Figure 3Providing medication consultation for patients using WeChat.
Figure 4Pharmacist broadcasting rational medication knowledge for the patients.
Patient characteristics (N = 1312)
| Characteristic | Patients, n (%) |
|---|---|
| Sex | |
| Male | 719 (54.8) |
| Female | 593 (45.2) |
| Age, y | |
| 70–74 | 9 (0.69) |
| 60–69 | 236 (17.99) |
| 50–59 | 480 (36.59) |
| 40–49 | 264 (20.12) |
| 30–39 | 241 (18.37) |
| 20–29 | 76 (5.79) |
| 16–20 | 6 (0.46) |
| A history of smoking | |
| Male | 24 (1.83) |
| Female | 10 (0.76) |
Completed pharmaceutical care task
| Task no. | Pharmaceutical care |
|---|---|
| 1 | Purchase, storage, and free distribution of drugs worth ¥1.03 million ($146,000) for patients. No mistakes and accidents in drug dispensing. |
| 2 | Online review of approximately 20,000 electronic doctor’s orders. |
| 3 | No serious adverse drug reactions or events were noted. |
| 4 | Provided 1-to-1 online medication consultation for 484 patients successively. Reduced the burden of the medical staff in the module hospital. |
| 5 | Held 5 lectures on rational drug use knowledge. Greatly relieved the psychological stress of patients. |
| 6 | Provided medication and health education on time to most of the patients in the WeChat group. |