Literature DB >> 32318225

Child Maltreatment and Disordered Eating in Adulthood: a Mediating Role of PTSD and Self-Esteem?

Nele Marie Wolf1,2, Ask Elklit1.   

Abstract

The current study investigated relationships between different experiences of child maltreatment (CM) and disordered eating (DE) in a large population-based sample of Danish young adults. Participants completed a structured interview comprising socio-demographic, psychological and physical domains. Questions regarding CM, DE, PTSD symptoms and self-esteem were analyzed using chi-square-tests, ANOVAs, hierarchical regression, and multiple mediation analyses. Participants with a history of CM experienced higher levels of DE than non-abused individuals. PTSD symptoms and self-esteem appeared to differentially mediate the relationship between three classes of CM and DE. Whereas the relation between emotional and sexual abuse with DE was partially mediated via participants' level of PTSD symptoms and self-esteem with emotional abuse having a stronger impact on self-esteem and sexual abuse more strongly influencing PTSD symptoms, the relation between polyvictimization and DE was fully mediated by PTSD and self-esteem, mainly due to the indirect effect via PTSD. © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2018.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Child maltreatment; Disordered eating; Emotional abuse; PTSD; Polyvictimization; Self-esteem; Sexual abuse

Year:  2018        PMID: 32318225      PMCID: PMC7163900          DOI: 10.1007/s40653-018-0224-x

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Child Adolesc Trauma        ISSN: 1936-1521


  55 in total

Review 1.  A meta-analytic examination of the relationship between child sexual abuse and eating disorders.

Authors:  Linda Smolak; Sarah K Murnen
Journal:  Int J Eat Disord       Date:  2002-03       Impact factor: 4.861

2.  Comorbidity of partial and subthreshold ptsd among men and women with eating disorders in the national comorbidity survey-replication study.

Authors:  Karen S Mitchell; Suzanne E Mazzeo; Michelle R Schlesinger; Timothy D Brewerton; Brian N Smith
Journal:  Int J Eat Disord       Date:  2011-10-19       Impact factor: 4.861

3.  Fragile self-esteem and affective instability in posttraumatic stress disorder.

Authors:  Todd B Kashdan; Gitendra Uswatte; Michael F Steger; Terri Julian
Journal:  Behav Res Ther       Date:  2006-01-30

4.  Eating disturbance and sexual trauma in childhood and adulthood.

Authors:  S A Wonderlich; R D Crosby; J E Mitchell; K M Thompson; J Redlin; G Demuth; J Smyth; B Haseltine
Journal:  Int J Eat Disord       Date:  2001-12       Impact factor: 4.861

5.  A mediational model of obesity related disordered eating: The roles of childhood emotional abuse and self-perception.

Authors:  Genna Hymowitz; Jessica Salwen; Katie Lee Salis
Journal:  Eat Behav       Date:  2017-01-06

Review 6.  Burden and consequences of child maltreatment in high-income countries.

Authors:  Ruth Gilbert; Cathy Spatz Widom; Kevin Browne; David Fergusson; Elspeth Webb; Staffan Janson
Journal:  Lancet       Date:  2008-12-04       Impact factor: 79.321

7.  Eating disorders, trauma, PTSD, and psychosocial resources.

Authors:  Sefik Tagay; Ellen Schlottbohm; Mae Lynn Reyes-Rodriguez; Nevena Repic; Wolfgang Senf
Journal:  Eat Disord       Date:  2014       Impact factor: 3.222

8.  Binge eating & childhood emotional abuse: The mediating role of anger.

Authors:  Marjorie C Feinson; Tzipi Hornik-Lurie
Journal:  Appetite       Date:  2016-05-18       Impact factor: 3.868

9.  Mediational significance of PTSD in the relationship of sexual trauma and eating disorders.

Authors:  Sarah R Holzer; Saritha Uppala; Stephen A Wonderlich; Ross D Crosby; Heather Simonich
Journal:  Child Abuse Negl       Date:  2008-05

10.  The prevalence of four types of childhood maltreatment in denmark.

Authors:  Mogens N Christoffersen; Cherie Armour; Mathias Lasgaard; Tonny E Andersen; Ask Elklit
Journal:  Clin Pract Epidemiol Ment Health       Date:  2013-10-04
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  2 in total

1.  Childhood Environmental Instability and Social-Emotional Outcomes in Emerging Adults.

Authors:  Sara Babad; Amanda Zwilling; Kaitlin W Carson; Victoria Fairchild; Valentina Nikulina
Journal:  J Interpers Violence       Date:  2020-08-27

2.  How Is the History of Early Traumatic Exposure Associated With the Psychopathological Outcomes of COVID-19 Related Lockdown and Subsequent Re-opening in People With Eating Disorders?

Authors:  Giammarco Cascino; Francesca Marciello; Giovanni Abbate-Daga; Matteo Balestrieri; Sara Bertelli; Bernardo Carpiniello; Giulio Corrivetti; Angela Favaro; Caterina Renna; Valdo Ricca; Pierandrea Salvo; Cristina Segura-Garcia; Patrizia Todisco; Umberto Volpe; Patrizia Zeppegno; Palmiero Monteleone; Alessio Maria Monteleone
Journal:  Front Psychiatry       Date:  2021-12-08       Impact factor: 4.157

  2 in total

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