Literature DB >> 32314685

Case Report: The First Case of COVID-19 in Bhutan.

Shankar LeVine1, Guru Prasad Dhakal1, Tshering Penjor1, Pem Chuki1, Kesang Namgyal1, Melanie Watts1.   

Abstract

The initial cases of novel coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) in a country are of utmost importance given their impact on healthcare providers, the country's preparedness response, and the initial molding of the public perception toward this pandemic. In Bhutan, the index case was a 76-year-old immunocompromised man who had traveled from the United States and entered Bhutan as a tourist. He presented initially with vague gastrointerestinal symptoms and later a cough. His atypical presentation led to a delay in diagnosis, but ultimately he was isolated and tested. On confirming the diagnosis of COVID-19, the patient was isolated in a separate hospital with a dedicated medical care team. All contacts were traced and quarantined. The patient's respiratory status deteriorated despite broad-spectrum antivirals, antibiotics, and intensive supportive care. He required intubation and was given a trial of intravenous immunoglobulin to modulate his likely aberrant immune response. Subsequently, the patient's clinical status improved, and after 8 days of hospitalization, he was transferred out of the country, where he recovered. This was a learning experience for the treating medical staff, the government, and the people of Bhutan.

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Year:  2020        PMID: 32314685      PMCID: PMC7253094          DOI: 10.4269/ajtmh.20-0259

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Am J Trop Med Hyg        ISSN: 0002-9637            Impact factor:   2.345


  8 in total

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Review 2.  Immune responses in COVID-19 and potential vaccines: Lessons learned from SARS and MERS epidemic.

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3.  Clinical Characteristics of 138 Hospitalized Patients With 2019 Novel Coronavirus-Infected Pneumonia in Wuhan, China.

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Journal:  JAMA       Date:  2020-03-17       Impact factor: 56.272

4.  A case of acute respiratory distress syndrome associated with novel H1N1 treated with intravenous immunoglobulin G.

Authors:  Jen Lim Chong; Satwi Sapari; Yeh Chunn Kuan
Journal:  J Microbiol Immunol Infect       Date:  2011-01-18       Impact factor: 4.399

Review 5.  Pneumonia, Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome, and Early Immune-Modulator Therapy.

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Journal:  Int J Mol Sci       Date:  2017-02-11       Impact factor: 5.923

6.  Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study.

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7.  Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Surveillance and Containment Measures for the First 100 Patients with COVID-19 in Singapore - January 2-February 29, 2020.

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8.  Clinical Characteristics of COVID-19 Patients With Digestive Symptoms in Hubei, China: A Descriptive, Cross-Sectional, Multicenter Study.

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Journal:  Am J Gastroenterol       Date:  2020-05       Impact factor: 12.045

  8 in total
  7 in total

1.  Regulatory flexibilities and access to COVID-19 vaccines during the pandemic in Bhutan.

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Journal:  Explor Res Clin Soc Pharm       Date:  2022-07-15

2.  Risk Factors of Symptomatic COVID-19 in Samtse District, Bhutan.

Authors:  Karma Lhendup; Tsheten Tsheten; Tshewang Rinzin; Kinley Wangdi
Journal:  Front Public Health       Date:  2022-05-02

Review 3.  Clinical Management of COVID-19: A Review of Pharmacological Treatment Options.

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4.  Psychological impact during COVID-19 pandemic: A web-based cross-sectional study among students studying at College of Science and Technology (CST), Phuentsholing, Bhutan.

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Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2022-02-17       Impact factor: 3.240

Review 5.  Applicability of lung ultrasound in COVID-19 diagnosis and evaluation of the disease progression: A systematic review.

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Review 6.  Intravenous immunoglobulin as an important adjunct in the prevention and therapy of coronavirus 2019 disease.

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Journal:  Scand J Immunol       Date:  2021-09-16       Impact factor: 3.487

7.  The Spectrum of Antibiotic Prescribing During COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Literature Review.

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  7 in total

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