| Literature DB >> 32288822 |
Abstract
Rapid diagnostic tests (RDT), based on immunochromatography, are widely used for the diagnosis of infectious diseases. For viral respiratory infections, RDT target infections by influenza viruses or respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). For diagnosis of gastroenteritis, RDT can be used for the detection of rotavirus, adenovirus, norovirus or astrovirus. RDT for RSV or gastroenteritis are mainly used in a pediatric context. RDT generally present a high specificity, however their sensitivity is only modest by comparison with molecular technics. Consequently, RDT are essentially considered as screening tests, and their negativity does not allow to exclude the diagnostic of respiratory or gastrointestinal viral infection.Entities:
Keywords: RDT; RSV; flu; gastroenteritis; immunochromatography; virus
Year: 2015 PMID: 32288822 PMCID: PMC7140266 DOI: 10.1016/S1773-035X(15)30200-8
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Rev Francoph Lab ISSN: 1773-035X
Figure 1Principe de l’immunochromatographie.
1. Zone de dépôt de l’échantillon. 2. Anticorps anti-antigène viral marqué (non fixé sur le support). 3. Anticorps de capture de l’antigène viral (fixé sur le support). 4. Anticorps de capture des anticorps marqué (contrôle).
TDR Grippe (liste non exhaustive).
| Désignation du test | Fabricant/Distributeur | Dispositif de prélèvement | Nombre de |
|---|---|---|---|
| Actim Influenza A et B | Medix Biochemica/Fumouze | Oui | 20 |
| BD Directigen EZ Flu A et B | Becton Dickinson | Non | 30 |
| Binax Now influenza A &B card | Alere | Non | 22 |
| Bionexia Influenza A+B | bioMérieux | Oui | 10 |
| CerTest Influenza A+B | Certes Biotec/Theradiag | Oui | 20 |
| Clearview Exact Influenza A &B | Medimax/Alere | Oui | 20 |
| Espline Influenza A & B-N | Fujirebio | Oui | 10 |
| Influenza A/B Panel test | Gecko Pharma/Eurobio | Oui | 20 |
| Influenza A &B Respi-strip | Coris Bioconcept | Non | 25 |
| Influenza A&B Uni-strip | Coris Bioconcept | Oui | 10 |
| Influenza color | Servibio | Oui | 20 |
| Nadal Influenza A+B | Nal von Minden | Oui | 10 ou 25 |
| QuickVue Influenza A+B | Quidel/Ingen | Oui | 25 |
| Tru Flu | Meridian | Non | 32 |
TDR VRS (liste non exhaustive).
| Désignation du test | Fabricant/Distributeur |
|---|---|
| Actim RSV | Medix Biochemica/Fumouze |
| BD Directigen EZ RSV | Bection Dickinson |
| Binax Now RSV | Alere |
| VRSTOP Optima | All.Diag |
| CerTest RSV + Adenovirus Resp. | CerTest Biotec |
| Clearview RSV | Alere |
| Rapidiag VRS | Theradiag |
| Rapid VRS | DiaMondial/Eurobio |
| RSV K-Set | Coris Bioconcept/Eurobio |
| VRS color | Servibio |
| Nadal RSV | Nal von Minden |
| Nadal RSV-Adenovirus Respiratory | Nal von Minden |
| QuickVue RSV | Quidel/Ingen |
| Tru RSV | Meridian |
Figure 2Distribution des virus de gastroentérites.D’après Lorrot, et al. [14].
TDR Rotavirus, Adénovirus, Norovirus, Astrovirus (liste non exhaustive).
| Désignation du test | Fabricant/Distributeur |
|---|---|
| Adeno-Rota color | Servibio |
| Biorapid Rota/adeno | Biokit |
| CerTtest Rota-Adeno duo antigen | CerTest/Théradiag |
| Combi-Strip | Coris Bioconcept |
| Combo Rota/Adeno | All.Diag |
| Easy RotaAdeno | Fumouze |
| Nadal Rota-Adenovirus | Nal von Minden |
| Rapid Rota-Adenovirus | DiaMondial/Eurobio |
| Rapids trip Rota/Adeno | Meridian |
| RidaQuick Rotavirus/Adenovirus Combi | R-biopharm |
| SD bioline Rota/Adeno Ag rapid kit | Alere |
| Vikia Rota-Adeno kit | bioMérieux |
| Actim Noro | Medix Biochemica/Fumouze |
| CerTest Norovirus GI-GII | CertTest/Theradiag |
| Nadal Norovirus | Nal von Minden |
| Norocolor | Servibio |
| Ridaquick Norovirus | R-Biopharm |
| SD Bioline Norovirus Ag Test | Alere |
| Astrovirus | |
| Adeno-Rota-Astrovirus Color | Servibio |
| CerTest Astrovirus | CerTest/Theradiag |
| Nadal Astrovirus | Nal von Minden |
Les fabricants de tests combinés Rotavirus/Adenovirus proposent aussi le plus souvent les tests Rotavirus et Adénovirus sous forme séparée.