| Literature DB >> 32283581 |
Abstract
Resectable non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is currently considered as a potentially curable disease. Surgery is still the main treatment mode for resectable NSCLC, but quite a few patients will have local recurrence and distant metastasis after surgery. Therefore, preoperative and postoperative adjuvant therapy may be necessary in order to improve the long term outcome. Immunocheckpoint inhibitor has been demonstrated clinically to be effective andapproved as first- or second-line treatment agent in metastatic NSCLC or partially locally advanced NSCLC. The remarkable efficacy of immunotherapy for advanced lung cancer has attracted more and more attention from the researchers to the role of immunotherapy as neoadjuvent therapy in resectable non-small cell lung cancer. This article systematically reviewed the clinical trials of neoadjuvant immunotherapy for resectable NSCLC before surgery.Entities:
Keywords: Immunotherapy; Lung neoplasms; Neoadjuvent therapy
Mesh:
Year: 2020 PMID: 32283581 PMCID: PMC7260379 DOI: 10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2020.103.07
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi ISSN: 1009-3419
已有初步结果的临床试验
Resultful clinical trials
| Abbreviation | Trial identifier | Start date | Phase | Neoadjuvant therapy | Stage | Adj. Therapy | Target Enroll | Enrollment now | Surgery | DR-AEs(≥ grade 3) | no-delay surgery rate | MPR | pCR |
| PD: progressive disease; SD: stable disease; PR: partial response; CR: complete esponse. | |||||||||||||
| IO alone | |||||||||||||
| LCMC3 | NCT02927301 | 2017 | Ⅱ | Atezolizumab | Ⅰb; Ⅱ; Ⅲa; Selected Ⅲb | 1 year | 180 | 101 | 90 | 6(6%) | 90 (89.1%) | 18% | 4% (6/82 PR, 72 SD, 4 PD) |
| MK3475-223 | NCT02938624 | 2017 | Ⅰ | Pembrolizumab | Ⅰ; Ⅱ | No | 28 | 15 | 13 | 2 (13%) | 13(87%) | 40% | 无 |
| NEOSTAR | NCT03158129 | 2017 | Ⅱ | Nivolumab+surgery | Ⅰ; Ⅱ; Ⅲa | No | N: 23 | 39 | N: 4 (17%) | N: 22 (96%) | N: 22 (96%) | N: 4 (17%) | N: 2 (9%) |
| Cleckmate 159 | NCT02259621 | 2016 | Ⅱ | Nivolumab | Ⅰb; Ⅱ; Ⅲa | No | 30 | 22 | 21 | 5 (23%) | 20/21 (95%) | 45% | 无 |
| ChiCTR-OIC-17013726 | 2017 | Ⅰ | Sintilimab | Ⅰb; Ⅱ; Ⅲa | No | 30 | 40 | 37 | 2 (5%) | 30 (82.5%) | 15 (40.5%) | 6 (16.5%) | |
| IO+ | |||||||||||||
| NCT02716038 | 2016 | Ⅱ | MPDL3280A+Carboplatin+Nabpaclitaxel | Ⅰb; Ⅱ; Ⅲa | No | 30 | 14 | 11 | 12 (85.7%) | 11 (64%) | 50.00% | 21.40% | |
| NADIM | NCT03081689 | 2017 | Ⅱ | Nivolumab+Paclitaxel +Carboplatin | Ⅲa | 1 year | 46 | 46 | 41 | 6/46 | 41 (100%) | 35 (85.4%) | 25 (71.4%) |
正在进行的临床试验
Ongoing clinical trials
| Abbreviation | Trial identifier | Start date | Phase | Neoadjuvant therapy | Stage | Ajd. therapy | Target enroll | Primary outcomes | Secondary outcomes |
| OS: overall survival; ORR: objective response rate; PFS: progression-free survival; DFS: disease-free survival; MPR: major pathologic responses; AEs: advent events; Path: pathology. | |||||||||
| IO alone | |||||||||
| NEOMUN | NCT03197467 | 2018 | Ⅱ | Pembrolizumab | Ⅱ; Ⅲa | No | 30 | Safety; Path; RECIST | DFS; OS |
| IONESCO | NCT03030131 | 2017 | Ⅱ | Durvalumab | Ⅰb; Ⅱ | No | 81 | Surgery resection R0 | Path; Delay between surgery; AEs; DFS; OS; biomarkers; MPR |
| TOP 1501 | NCT02818920 | 2017 | Ⅱ | Pembrolizumab | Ⅰb; Ⅱ; Ⅲa | 4 cycles | 32 | Surgical feasibility rate | ORR; DFS; Biomarker; TIL; CTC; Adverse events; Path |
| PRINCEPS | NCT02994576 | 2016 | Ⅱ | Atezolizumab | Ⅰb; Ⅱ; Ⅲa | No | 60 | Major toxicities or morbidities | None |
| None | NCT03732664 | 2018 | Ⅰ | Nivolumab | Ⅰ; Ⅱ; Ⅲa | 3 cycles | 40 | Safety and Adverse effects | Rate of enrollment; Path; Radiographic Response |
| AEGEAN | NCT03800134 | 2019 | Ⅲ | Durvalumab | Ⅱ; Ⅲ | No | 300 | mPR | pCR; OS; EFS; DFS |
| IO+ (without radiation) | |||||||||
| IMpower 030 | NCT03456063 | 2018 | Ⅲ | Atezolizumab+platinum-based chemotherapy | Ⅱ; Ⅲa; selected Ⅲb | 16 cycles | 374 | MPR; EFS | OS; OR; PCR; AEs |
| KEYNOTE-671 | NCT03425643 | 2018 | Ⅲ | Pembrolizumab | Ⅱ; Ⅲa; selected Ⅲb | 13 cycles | 786 | EFS; OS | MPR; pCR; Aes |
| CheckMate 816 | NCT02998528 | 2016 | Ⅲ | Nivolumab+ipilimumab | Ⅰb; Ⅱ; Ⅲa | No | 350 | EFS; PCR | OS; MPR; TTDM |
| MEDI4736 | NCT02572843 | 2015 | Ⅱ | Durvalumab | Ⅲa | 2 cycles | 68 | EFS | EFS; OS; OR; PCR |
| NeoCOAST | NCT03794544 | 2019 | Ⅱ | Durvalumab | Ⅰ; Ⅱ; Ⅲa | No | 160 | MPR | Feasibility to sugery; AEs; PCR |
| CheckMate 77T | NCT04025879 | 2019 | Ⅲ | Chemotherapy+nivolumab | Ⅱ; Ⅲb | Uncertain | 452 | EFS | OS; PCR; MPR |
| IO+ (with radiation) | |||||||||
| NCT03217071 | 2017 | Ⅱ | Pembrolizumab | Ⅰ; Ⅱ; Ⅲa | 6 mon | 40 | CD3+ T cells/
| OS; RFS; Distant metastases; AEs | |
| NCT02904954 | 2016 | Ⅱ | Durvalumab | Ⅰ; Ⅱ; Ⅲa | 1 year | 60 | DFS | ORR; PCR | |
| NCT02987998 | 2016 | Ⅰ | Pembrolizumab+neoadjuvant concurrent chemoradiation+consolidation pembrolizumab | Ⅱa | Uncertain | 9 | Toxicity | PFS; ORR; PCR; OS; Nodal Downstaging | |
| NCT03237377 | 2017 | Ⅱ | Durvalumab+radiation | Ⅲa; selected Ⅲb | Uncertain | 32 | Toxicities; Feasibility | Surgical morbidity and mortality; Path; RFS; OS | |