AIM: Cholangiocarcinoma is endemic in southeast Asia, generally developing from liver fluke infestation. However, diagnostic imaging of early-stage disease is challenging. The aim of this work is to investigate relaxometry (specifically, T2 mapping) as a method of exploiting the higher signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of internal coils for improved reception of magnetic resonance signals, despite their non-uniform sensitivity. METHODS: Ex vivo T2 mapping was carried out at 3T on fixed resection specimens from Thai cholangiocarcinoma patients using an mGRASE sequence and an endoscope coil based on a thin-film magneto-inductive waveguide and designed ultimately for internal use. RESULTS: Disease-induced changes including granulomatous inflammation, intraepithelial neoplasia and intraductal tumours were correlated with histopathology, and relaxation data were compared with mono- and bi-exponential models of T2 relaxation. An approximately 10-fold local advantage in SNR compared to a 16-element torso coil was demonstrated using the endoscope coil, and improved tissue differentiation was obtained without contrast agents. CONCLUSION: The performance advantage above follows directly from the inverse relation between the component of the standard deviation of T2 due to thermal noise and the SNR, and offers an effective method of exploiting the SNR advantage of internal coils. No correction is required, avoiding the need for tracking, relaxing constraints on coil and slice orientation and providing rapid visualization.
AIM: Cholangiocarcinoma is endemic in southeast Asia, generally developing from liver fluke infestation. However, diagnostic imaging of early-stage disease is challenging. The aim of this work is to investigate relaxometry (specifically, T2 mapping) as a method of exploiting the higher signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of internal coils for improved reception of magnetic resonance signals, despite their non-uniform sensitivity. METHODS: Ex vivo T2 mapping was carried out at 3T on fixed resection specimens from Thai cholangiocarcinoma patients using an mGRASE sequence and an endoscope coil based on a thin-film magneto-inductive waveguide and designed ultimately for internal use. RESULTS: Disease-induced changes including granulomatous inflammation, intraepithelial neoplasia and intraductal tumours were correlated with histopathology, and relaxation data were compared with mono- and bi-exponential models of T2 relaxation. An approximately 10-fold local advantage in SNR compared to a 16-element torso coil was demonstrated using the endoscope coil, and improved tissue differentiation was obtained without contrast agents. CONCLUSION: The performance advantage above follows directly from the inverse relation between the component of the standard deviation of T2 due to thermal noise and the SNR, and offers an effective method of exploiting the SNR advantage of internal coils. No correction is required, avoiding the need for tracking, relaxing constraints on coil and slice orientation and providing rapid visualization.
Authors: Mina Komuta; Olivier Govaere; Vincent Vandecaveye; Jun Akiba; Werner Van Steenbergen; Chris Verslype; Wim Laleman; Jacques Pirenne; Raymond Aerts; Hirohisa Yano; Frederik Nevens; Baki Topal; Tania Roskams Journal: Hepatology Date: 2012-06 Impact factor: 17.425
Authors: Banchob Sripa; Paul J Brindley; Jason Mulvenna; Thewarach Laha; Michael J Smout; Eimorn Mairiang; Jeffrey M Bethony; Alex Loukas Journal: Trends Parasitol Date: 2012-09-01
Authors: Bettina Baeßler; Frank Schaarschmidt; Christian Stehning; Bernhard Schnackenburg; David Maintz; Alexander C Bunck Journal: J Cardiovasc Magn Reson Date: 2015-08-01 Impact factor: 5.364
Authors: Narong Khuntikeo; Attapol Titapun; Nittaya Chamadol; Wuttisak Boonphongsathien; Prakasit Sa-Ngiamwibool; Simon D Taylor-Robinson; Christopher A Wadsworth; Shuo Zhang; Evdokia M Kardoulaki; Richard R A Syms Journal: Hepat Med Date: 2020-07-27