Occurrence of an insulin-like peptide in extracts of human nervous tissue.

Peripheral nerves of the cat such as the vagal and the sciatic nerves have been shown to contain a peptide with insulin-like properties. The aim of the present study was to investigate whether insulin-like immunoreactivity (ILI) can be demonstrated in human nervous tissue collected from autopsy material. Biopsies were taken in connection with autopsy from various peripheral nerves and their content of ILI was investigated. ILI in amounts up to about 12 ng g-1 was found in about 30% of all biopsies taken from peripheral nerves. The ILI coeluted with a bovine insulin standard in an HPLC system indicating that it corresponds to a peptide identical with or similar to pancreatic insulin. Autopsy specimens taken from the sciatic nerve of individuals with diabetes type II or from individuals without established diabetes contained similar amounts of ILI.