Literature DB >> 32258611

Buying time or arresting development? The dilemma of administering hormone blockers in trans children and adolescents.

Guido Giovanardi1.   

Abstract

In recent years, the use of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) analogues in adolescents with gender dysphoria (GD) to suppress puberty has been adopted by an increasing number of gender clinics, generating controversial debate. This short essay provides an overview of the difficulties associated with this heterogeneous group of adolescents and discusses arguments for and against the suspension of puberty. Further, it reviews the main follow-up studies conducted in some of the world's largest clinical centres for gender-variant children and adolescents. Copyright 2017 PBJ-Associação Porto Biomedical/Porto Biomedical Society.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Gender dysphoria; GnRH analogues; Hormone blockers; Puberty; Transgender

Year:  2017        PMID: 32258611      PMCID: PMC6806792          DOI: 10.1016/j.pbj.2017.06.001

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Porto Biomed J        ISSN: 2444-8664


  35 in total

1.  Treatment of adolescents with gender dysphoria in the Netherlands.

Authors:  Peggy T Cohen-Kettenis; Thomas D Steensma; Annelou L C de Vries
Journal:  Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am       Date:  2011-10

Review 2.  Gender dysphoria in childhood.

Authors:  Jiska Ristori; Thomas D Steensma
Journal:  Int Rev Psychiatry       Date:  2016-01-12

3.  Psychiatric impact of gender-related abuse across the life course of male-to-female transgender persons.

Authors:  Larry Nuttbrock; Sel Hwahng; Walter Bockting; Andrew Rosenblum; Mona Mason; Monica Macri; Jeffrey Becker
Journal:  J Sex Res       Date:  2010-01

Review 4.  Puberty suppression in gender identity disorder: the Amsterdam experience.

Authors:  Baudewijntje P C Kreukels; Peggy T Cohen-Kettenis
Journal:  Nat Rev Endocrinol       Date:  2011-05-17       Impact factor: 43.330

5.  Variations in pattern of pubertal changes in girls.

Authors:  W A Marshall; J M Tanner
Journal:  Arch Dis Child       Date:  1969-06       Impact factor: 3.791

6.  Demographics, behavior problems, and psychosexual characteristics of adolescents with gender identity disorder or transvestic fetishism.

Authors:  Kenneth J Zucker; Susan J Bradley; Allison Owen-Anderson; Sarah J Kibblewhite; Hayley Wood; Devita Singh; Kathryn Choi
Journal:  J Sex Marital Ther       Date:  2012

7.  Early Medical Treatment of Children and Adolescents With Gender Dysphoria: An Empirical Ethical Study.

Authors:  Lieke Josephina Jeanne Johanna Vrouenraets; A Miranda Fredriks; Sabine E Hannema; Peggy T Cohen-Kettenis; Martine C de Vries
Journal:  J Adolesc Health       Date:  2015-06-25       Impact factor: 5.012

Review 8.  How young is too young: ethical concerns in genital surgery of the transgender MTF adolescent.

Authors:  Christine Milrod
Journal:  J Sex Med       Date:  2013-11-18       Impact factor: 3.802

9.  Reports of parental maltreatment during childhood in a United States population-based survey of homosexual, bisexual, and heterosexual adults.

Authors:  Heather L Corliss; Susan D Cochran; Vickie M Mays
Journal:  Child Abuse Negl       Date:  2002-11

10.  Psychological Support, Puberty Suppression, and Psychosocial Functioning in Adolescents with Gender Dysphoria.

Authors:  Rosalia Costa; Michael Dunsford; Elin Skagerberg; Victoria Holt; Polly Carmichael; Marco Colizzi
Journal:  J Sex Med       Date:  2015-11-09       Impact factor: 3.802

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  3 in total

1.  Negotiating Gender in Everyday Life: Toward a Conceptual Model of Gender Dysphoria in Adolescents.

Authors:  Reidar Schei Jessen; Anne Wæhre; Linda David; Erik Stänicke
Journal:  Arch Sex Behav       Date:  2021-10-29

2.  Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators: A Potential Option For Non-Binary Gender-Affirming Hormonal Care?

Authors:  Jane Y Xu; Michele A O'Connell; Lauren Notini; Ada S Cheung; Sav Zwickl; Ken C Pang
Journal:  Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)       Date:  2021-06-18       Impact factor: 5.555

3.  Approach to the Patient: Pharmacological Management of Trans and Gender-Diverse Adolescents.

Authors:  Michele A O'Connell; Thomas P Nguyen; Astrid Ahler; S Rachel Skinner; Ken C Pang
Journal:  J Clin Endocrinol Metab       Date:  2022-01-01       Impact factor: 5.958

  3 in total

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