Literature DB >> 32255997

Racial disparities in peri-operative complications following primary total hip arthroplasty.

Mitchell A Johnson1, Matthew Sloan1, Viviana Serra Lopez1, Gerald Andah1, Neil Sheth1, Charles Nelson1.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: This study assesses if post-operative outcomes following THA vary by racial groups.
METHODS: A review of the ACS-NSQIP database was performed to compare THA patient outcomes from 2008 to 2016 according to race.
RESULTS: During the study period, 117,389 THA patients were identified. Blacks were at significantly increased risk of peri-operative complications in comparison to non-Hispanic Whites, including serious medical morbidity (+27%), and prolonged length of stay (+53%).
CONCLUSIONS: Despite multivariate control and propensity-matched analysis of important risk factors, race independently predicts longer operative times and higher rates of discharge to non-home facilities.
© 2020 Professor P K Surendran Memorial Education Foundation. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Arthroplasty; Complications; Discharge location; Operative time; Primary total hip replacement; Racial disparity

Year:  2020        PMID: 32255997      PMCID: PMC7114726          DOI: 10.1016/j.jor.2020.03.037

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Orthop        ISSN: 0972-978X


  20 in total

1.  Racial/ethnic differences in surgical outcomes in veterans following knee or hip arthroplasty.

Authors:  Said A Ibrahim; Roslyn A Stone; Xiaoyan Han; Peter Cohen; Michael J Fine; William G Henderson; Shukri F Khuri; C Kent Kwoh
Journal:  Arthritis Rheum       Date:  2005-10

2.  The effect of race on outcomes for appendicitis in children: a nationwide analysis.

Authors:  Nathan P Zwintscher; Scott R Steele; Matthew J Martin; Christopher R Newton
Journal:  Am J Surg       Date:  2014-03-12       Impact factor: 2.565

3.  Racial and gender disparities and the role of primary tumor type on inpatient outcomes following craniotomy for brain metastases.

Authors:  Miriam Nuño; Debraj Mukherjee; Adam Elramsisy; Kristin Nosova; Shivanand P Lad; Maxwell Boakye; John S Yu; Keith L Black; Chirag G Patil
Journal:  Ann Surg Oncol       Date:  2012-05-23       Impact factor: 5.344

4.  Understanding ethnic differences in the utilization of joint replacement for osteoarthritis: the role of patient-level factors.

Authors:  Said A Ibrahim; Laura A Siminoff; Christopher J Burant; C Kent Kwoh
Journal:  Med Care       Date:  2002-01       Impact factor: 2.983

5.  Recipients of hip replacement for arthritis are less likely to be Hispanic, independent of access to health care and socioeconomic status.

Authors:  A Escalante; R Espinosa-Morales; I del Rincón; R A Arroyo; S A Older
Journal:  Arthritis Rheum       Date:  2000-02

6.  Racial disparities in knee and hip total joint arthroplasty: an 18-year analysis of national Medicare data.

Authors:  Jasvinder A Singh; Xin Lu; Gary E Rosenthal; Said Ibrahim; Peter Cram
Journal:  Ann Rheum Dis       Date:  2013-09-18       Impact factor: 19.103

7.  Inpatient compared with home-based rehabilitation following primary unilateral total hip or knee replacement: a randomized controlled trial.

Authors:  Nizar N Mahomed; Aileen M Davis; Gillian Hawker; Elizabeth Badley; J Rod Davey; Khalid A Syed; Peter C Coyte; Rajiv Gandhi; James G Wright
Journal:  J Bone Joint Surg Am       Date:  2008-08       Impact factor: 5.284

8.  Total joint replacement: a cost-effective procedure for the 1990s.

Authors:  H S Hirsch
Journal:  Med Health R I       Date:  1998-05

9.  Predicting economic and medical outcomes based on risk adjustment for congenital heart surgery classification of pediatric cardiovascular surgical admissions.

Authors:  Frank J Raucci; Tracey R Hoke; Howard P Gutgesell
Journal:  Am J Cardiol       Date:  2014-09-16       Impact factor: 2.778

10.  Patient-reported quality of life after primary major joint arthroplasty: a prospective comparison of hip and knee arthroplasty.

Authors:  Zoe H Dailiana; Ippolyti Papakostidou; Sokratis Varitimidis; Lycurgos Liaropoulos; Elias Zintzaras; Theofilos Karachalios; Emmanuel Michelinakis; Konstantinos N Malizos
Journal:  BMC Musculoskelet Disord       Date:  2015-11-26       Impact factor: 2.362

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  5 in total

1.  Racial disparities in outcomes of arthroscopic rotator cuff repair: A propensity score matched analysis using multiple national data sets.

Authors:  Andrea H Johnson; Abigail Parkison; Benjamin M Petre; Justin J Turcotte; Daniel E Redziniak
Journal:  J Orthop       Date:  2022-02-28

Review 2.  Racial Disparities in Total Joint Arthroplasty.

Authors:  Danielle S Chun; Annemarie K Leonard; Zenaida Enchill; Linda I Suleiman
Journal:  Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med       Date:  2021-10-09

3.  Have all races experienced reductions in complication rates following total hip arthroplasty? A NSQIP analysis between 2011 and 2019.

Authors:  Daniel Grits; Christian J Hecht; Alexander J Acuña; Robert J Burkhart; Atul F Kamath
Journal:  Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol       Date:  2022-09-17

4.  Lower Rates of Ceramic Femoral Head Use in Non-White Patients in the United States, a National Registry Study.

Authors:  Alexander M Upfill-Brown; Noah D Paisner; Patrick C Donnelly; Ayushmita De; Adam A Sassoon
Journal:  J Arthroplasty       Date:  2022-03-17       Impact factor: 4.435

5.  Primary Total Hip Arthroplasty in Hispanic/Latino Patients: An Updated Nationwide Analysis of Length of Stay, 30-Day Outcomes, and Risk Factors.

Authors:  Christian Gronbeck; Antonio Cusano; Justin M Cardenas; Melvyn A Harrington; Mohamad J Halawi
Journal:  Arthroplast Today       Date:  2020-08-27
  5 in total

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