Literature DB >> 32241619

Effects of Sacubitril/Valsartan on N-Terminal Pro-B-Type Natriuretic Peptide in Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction.

Jonathan W Cunningham1, Muthiah Vaduganathan2, Brian L Claggett3, Michael R Zile4, Inder S Anand5, Milton Packer6, Faiez Zannad7, Carolyn S P Lam8, Stefan Janssens9, Pardeep S Jhund10, Lars Kober11, Jean Rouleau12, Sanjiv J Shah13, Vijay K Chopra14, Victor C Shi15, Martin P Lefkowitz15, Margaret F Prescott15, Marc A Pfeffer3, John J V McMurray10, Scott D Solomon16.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: The authors sought to evaluate the prognostic significance of baseline N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP), whether NT-proBNP modified the treatment response to sacubitril/valsartan, and the treatment effect of sacubitril/valsartan on NT-proBNP overall and in key subgroups.
BACKGROUND: Sacubitril/valsartan reduces NT-proBNP in heart failure (HF) with both reduced and preserved ejection fraction (EF), but did not significantly reduce total HF hospitalizations and cardiovascular death compared with valsartan in patients with HF with preserved EF (HFpEF).
METHODS: In the PARAGON-HF (Efficacy and Safety of LCZ696 Compared to Valsartan, on Morbidity and Mortality in Heart Failure Patients With Preserved Ejection Fraction) trial, 4,796 patients with HFpEF and elevated NT-proBNP were randomized to sacubitril/valsartan or valsartan. NT-proBNP was measured at screening in all patients and at 5 subsequent times in >2,700 patients: before, between, and after sequential valsartan and sacubitril/valsartan run-in periods, and 16 and 48 weeks post-randomization.
RESULTS: Median NT-proBNP was 911 pg/ml (interquartile range: 464 to 1,613 pg/ml) at screening. Screening NT-proBNP was strongly associated with the primary endpoint, total HF hospitalizations and cardiovascular death (rate ratio [RR]: 1.68 per log increase in NT-proBNP, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.53 to 1.85; p < 0.001). This relationship was stronger in patients with atrial fibrillation (adjusted RR: 2.33 [95% CI: 1.89 to 2.87] vs. 1.58 [95% CI: 1.42 to 1.75] in patients without atrial fibrillation; p interaction <0.001) and weaker in obese patients (adjusted RR: 1.50 [95% CI: 1.31 to 1.71] vs. 1.92 [95% CI: 1.70 to 2.17] in nonobese patients; p interaction <0.001). Screening NT-proBNP did not modify the treatment effect of sacubitril/valsartan compared with valsartan (p interaction = 0.96). Sacubitril/valsartan reduced NT-proBNP by 19% (95% CI: 14% to 23%; p < 0.001) compared with valsartan 16 weeks post-randomization, with similar reductions in men (20%) and women (18%), and in patients with left ventricular EF ≤57% (20%) and >57% (18%). Decreases in NT-proBNP predicted lower subsequent risk of the primary endpoint.
CONCLUSIONS: Baseline NT-proBNP predicted HF events but did not modify the sacubitril/valsartan treatment effect in patients with HFpEF. Sacubitril/valsartan reduced NT-proBNP consistently in men and women, and in patients with lower or higher EF. (Efficacy and Safety of LCZ696 Compared to Valsartan, on Morbidity and Mortality in Heart Failure Patients With Preserved Ejection Fraction [PARAGON-HF]; NCT01920711).
Copyright © 2020 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  clinical outcomes; heart failure with preserved ejection fraction; natriuretic peptides

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2020        PMID: 32241619     DOI: 10.1016/j.jchf.2020.03.002

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  JACC Heart Fail        ISSN: 2213-1779            Impact factor:   12.035


  19 in total

1.  Effect of Sacubitril/Valsartan vs Standard Medical Therapies on Plasma NT-proBNP Concentration and Submaximal Exercise Capacity in Patients With Heart Failure and Preserved Ejection Fraction: The PARALLAX Randomized Clinical Trial.

Authors:  Burkert Pieske; Rolf Wachter; Sanjiv J Shah; Abigail Baldridge; Peter Szeczoedy; Ghionul Ibram; Victor Shi; Ziqiang Zhao; Martin R Cowie
Journal:  JAMA       Date:  2021-11-16       Impact factor: 56.272

2.  Proteomic Biomarkers of Sacubitril/Valsartan Treatment Response in Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction: Molecular Insights Into Sex Differences.

Authors:  Thanh Thanh L Nguyen; Min Wang; Duan Liu; Seethalakshmi Iyer; Hilda Mariana Gonzalez Bonilla; Nancy Acker; Vishakantha Murthy; Sanskriti Shrivastava; Viral Desai; John C Burnett; Margaret Redfield; Kent R Bailey; Richard M Weinshilboum; Naveen L Pereira
Journal:  Circ Heart Fail       Date:  2022-06-03       Impact factor: 10.447

3.  Effects of sacubitril/valsartan on glycemia in patients with diabetes and heart failure: the PARAGON-HF and PARADIGM-HF trials.

Authors:  Magnus O Wijkman; Brian Claggett; Muthiah Vaduganathan; Jonathan W Cunningham; Rasmus Rørth; Alice Jackson; Milton Packer; Michael Zile; Jean Rouleau; Karl Swedberg; Martin Lefkowitz; Sanjiv J Shah; Marc A Pfeffer; John J V McMurray; Scott D Solomon
Journal:  Cardiovasc Diabetol       Date:  2022-06-18       Impact factor: 8.949

Review 4.  Angiotensin Receptor Neprilysin Inhibitors in HFrEF: Is This the First Disease Modifying Therapy Drug Class Leading to a Substantial Reduction in Diuretic Need?

Authors:  Brian Kerr; Rebabonye B Pharithi; Matthew Barrett; Carmel Halley; Joe Gallagher; Mark Ledwidge; Kenneth McDonald
Journal:  Int J Heart Fail       Date:  2021-02-25

Review 5.  Angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibitors for hypertension-hemodynamic effects and relevance to hypertensive heart disease.

Authors:  Kazuomi Kario; Bryan Williams
Journal:  Hypertens Res       Date:  2022-05-02       Impact factor: 5.528

Review 6.  Angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibitors: Comprehensive review and implications in hypertension treatment.

Authors:  Koichi Yamamoto; Hiromi Rakugi
Journal:  Hypertens Res       Date:  2021-07-21       Impact factor: 3.872

Review 7.  From Systemic Inflammation to Myocardial Fibrosis: The Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction Paradigm Revisited.

Authors:  Walter J Paulus; Michael R Zile
Journal:  Circ Res       Date:  2021-05-13       Impact factor: 17.367

8.  Inclusion Criteria for Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction Clinical Trials: Making the Case for Precision Diagnosis and Greater Inclusivity.

Authors:  Ravi B Patel; Sanjiv J Shah
Journal:  J Card Fail       Date:  2022-03-21       Impact factor: 6.592

9.  Focusing Heart Failure Research on Myocardial Fibrosis to Prioritize Translation.

Authors:  Merry L Lindsey; Kristine Y Deleon-Pennell; Amy D Bradshaw; R Amanda C Larue; Daniel R Anderson; Geoffrey M Thiele; Catalin F Baicu; Jeffrey A Jones; Donald R Menick; Michael R Zile; Francis G Spinale
Journal:  J Card Fail       Date:  2020-05-21       Impact factor: 6.592

Review 10.  Effect of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors on cardiac structure and function in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with or without chronic heart failure: a meta-analysis.

Authors:  Yi-Wen Yu; Xue-Mei Zhao; Yun-Hong Wang; Qiong Zhou; Yan Huang; Mei Zhai; Jian Zhang
Journal:  Cardiovasc Diabetol       Date:  2021-01-25       Impact factor: 9.951

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