Nizar A Mukhtar1, Donna M Evon2, Colina Yim3, Anna S Lok4, Nadra Lisha5, Mauricio Lisker-Melman6, Mohamed Hassan7, Harry L A Janssen3, Mandana Khalili8. 1. Department of Gastroenterology, Kaiser Permanente San Francisco Medical Center, 2350 Geary Blvd., 2nd Floor, San Francisco, CA, 94115, USA. 2. Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina, 8010 Burnett-Womack Building, 101 Manning Drive, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA. 3. Toronto Centre for Liver Disease, University Health Network, University of Toronto, 585 University Ave., Norman Urquhart Building, 13th Floor, Toronto, ON, M5G 2N2, USA. 4. Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, 3912 Taubman Center, 1500 E. Medical Center Dr., Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA. 5. Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, 530 Parnassus Ave., Rm 363, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA. 6. Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 S. Euclid Ave., Campus Box 8124, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA. 7. Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, 420 Delaware Street SE, MMC 36, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA. 8. Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, 1001 Potrero Ave., Building 5, Suite 3D, Ward 3D-4, San Francisco, CA, 94110, USA. mandana.khalili@ucsf.edu.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: A greater understanding of the determinants of health behavior among those with and at-risk of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is needed for effective design and implementation of public health initiatives. AIMS: To determine factors associated with (1) willingness to accept HBV antiviral treatment and (2) satisfaction with provider communication regarding HBV care in a diverse cohort of HBV-infected patients. METHODS: Using a multifaceted model of health behavior, the Health Behavior Framework, we conducted a comprehensive assessment of knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, and barriers to HBV care. RESULTS: We enrolled 510 patients, with mean age 46 years; 53.1% men; and 71.6% Asian or Hawaiian/Pacific Islander. Patients were knowledgeable about HBV infection, but one-fifth did not think that HBV was a treatable disease; over a quarter felt it was so common among family and friends that it did not concern them, and less than half of patients believed they were likely to have liver problems or transmit HBV to others during their lifetime. Perceived susceptibility to disease risk was the only independent predictor of willingness to accept HBV treatment (β = 0.23, p = 0.0005), and contrary to expectations, having a doctor that speaks the same language was predictive of lower patient satisfaction with provider communication about their HBV care (β = - 0.65, p < 0.0001). CONCLUSIONS: Patients with greater perceived susceptibility to the health consequences of HBV infection are more likely to accept treatment, and patient-provider language concordance impacts patient satisfaction with communication regarding HBV care in an unexpected direction.
BACKGROUND: A greater understanding of the determinants of health behavior among those with and at-risk of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is needed for effective design and implementation of public health initiatives. AIMS: To determine factors associated with (1) willingness to accept HBV antiviral treatment and (2) satisfaction with provider communication regarding HBV care in a diverse cohort of HBV-infected patients. METHODS: Using a multifaceted model of health behavior, the Health Behavior Framework, we conducted a comprehensive assessment of knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, and barriers to HBV care. RESULTS: We enrolled 510 patients, with mean age 46 years; 53.1% men; and 71.6% Asian or Hawaiian/Pacific Islander. Patients were knowledgeable about HBV infection, but one-fifth did not think that HBV was a treatable disease; over a quarter felt it was so common among family and friends that it did not concern them, and less than half of patients believed they were likely to have liver problems or transmit HBV to others during their lifetime. Perceived susceptibility to disease risk was the only independent predictor of willingness to accept HBV treatment (β = 0.23, p = 0.0005), and contrary to expectations, having a doctor that speaks the same language was predictive of lower patient satisfaction with provider communication about their HBV care (β = - 0.65, p < 0.0001). CONCLUSIONS: Patients with greater perceived susceptibility to the health consequences of HBV infection are more likely to accept treatment, and patient-provider language concordance impacts patient satisfaction with communication regarding HBV care in an unexpected direction.
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