BACKGROUND AND METHODS: In this study, we surveyed 761 psychiatric hospital staff (69% women, 71% full-time, 56% nursing) regarding their exposure to trauma in the workplace; symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, and anxiety; help seeking; and perceived barriers for help seeking. RESULTS: Significant proportions of staff met the screening cutoffs for probable PTSD (16%), depression (20%), and anxiety (16%). Comorbidity was high, with approximately half of those meeting the screening cutoff for PTSD also meeting the cutoffs for depression or anxiety. Only PTSD symptoms were uniquely associated with exposure to trauma in the workplace, but both PTSD and depression symptoms significantly predicted help seeking. Staff who met one or more screening cutoffs perceived more barriers to help seeking such as difficulty with accessing services. CONCLUSION: Implications for supporting psychiatric staff exposed to trauma are discussed.
BACKGROUND AND METHODS: In this study, we surveyed 761 psychiatric hospital staff (69% women, 71% full-time, 56% nursing) regarding their exposure to trauma in the workplace; symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, and anxiety; help seeking; and perceived barriers for help seeking. RESULTS: Significant proportions of staff met the screening cutoffs for probable PTSD (16%), depression (20%), and anxiety (16%). Comorbidity was high, with approximately half of those meeting the screening cutoff for PTSD also meeting the cutoffs for depression or anxiety. Only PTSD symptoms were uniquely associated with exposure to trauma in the workplace, but both PTSD and depression symptoms significantly predicted help seeking. Staff who met one or more screening cutoffs perceived more barriers to help seeking such as difficulty with accessing services. CONCLUSION: Implications for supporting psychiatric staff exposed to trauma are discussed.
Entities:
Keywords:
PTSD symptoms; help seeking; perceived barriers to support; psychiatric staff; workplace trauma
Authors: Maria Karanikola; Margarita Giannakopoulou; Meropi Mpouzika; Charis P Kaite; Georgios Z Tsiaousis; Elizabeth D E Papathanassoglou Journal: Rev Esc Enferm USP Date: 2015-10 Impact factor: 1.086
Authors: R Mojtabai; M Olfson; N A Sampson; R Jin; B Druss; P S Wang; K B Wells; H A Pincus; R C Kessler Journal: Psychol Med Date: 2010-12-07 Impact factor: 7.723