Literature DB >> 32210648

The Characteristics of Moral Judgment of Psychopaths: The Mediating Effect of the Deontological Tendency.

Shenglan Li1,2, Daoqun Ding1,2, Ji Lai1, Xiangyi Zhang1,2, Zhihui Wu1, Chang Liu3.   

Abstract

PURPOSE: Many studies explore the relationship between moral judgment and psychopathy in western culture, but the mechanism underlying this relationship remains unclear. By far, no research about this topic in the background of Chinese culture exists. In the current study, we adopt one of the creative process-dissociation approaches to explore the relationship between the psychopath and moral judgment.
METHODS: Adopt the Levenson Self-Report Psychopathic Scale, the Chinese version of Interpersonal Reactivity and Process-dissociation approach to explore the relationship between the psychopath and moral judgment.
RESULTS: Traditional utilitarian moral score of the high psychopathy group are significantly higher than that of low psychopathy group (t= 2.97, p<0.05), people with high psychopathy utilitarian tendency U factor score and people with low psychopathy have no significant difference (F= 0.85, p = 0.36).
CONCLUSION: Individuals with high psychopathy tend to make fewer deontological moral judgments because of their decreased deontological tendencies rather than their increased utilitarian tendencies. They may make more acceptance choices not to increase the well-being of the majority of people, but because of their increased acceptance of hurting others in the moral dilemma.
© 2020 Li et al.

Entities:  

Keywords:  deontological inclination; moral judgment; psychopathy; utilitarian inclination

Year:  2020        PMID: 32210648      PMCID: PMC7069607          DOI: 10.2147/PRBM.S226722

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Psychol Res Behav Manag        ISSN: 1179-1578


  31 in total

1.  An fMRI investigation of emotional engagement in moral judgment.

Authors:  J D Greene; R B Sommerville; L E Nystrom; J M Darley; J D Cohen
Journal:  Science       Date:  2001-09-14       Impact factor: 47.728

2.  Elaborating on the construct validity of the Levenson self-report psychopathy scale in incarcerated and non-incarcerated samples.

Authors:  Martin Sellbom
Journal:  Law Hum Behav       Date:  2011-12

3.  Cognitive load selectively interferes with utilitarian moral judgment.

Authors:  Joshua D Greene; Sylvia A Morelli; Kelly Lowenberg; Leigh E Nystrom; Jonathan D Cohen
Journal:  Cognition       Date:  2007-12-26

4.  Derailing the trolley: Everyday utilitarian judgments in groups high versus low in psychopathic traits or autistic traits.

Authors:  Karishma Vyas; Leila Jameel; Giulia Bellesi; Sarah Crawford; Shelley Channon
Journal:  Psychiatry Res       Date:  2017-01-22       Impact factor: 3.222

5.  Development and preliminary validation of a self-report measure of psychopathic personality traits in noncriminal populations.

Authors:  S O Lilienfeld; B P Andrews
Journal:  J Pers Assess       Date:  1996-06

6.  The rat-a-gorical imperative: Moral intuition and the limits of affective learning.

Authors:  Joshua D Greene
Journal:  Cognition       Date:  2017-03-23

7.  Elaborating on the construct validity of Triarchic Psychopathy Measure in Chinese clinical and nonclinical samples.

Authors:  Yiyun Shou; Martin Sellbom; Jing Xu; Tunong Chen; Aiping Sui
Journal:  Psychol Assess       Date:  2016-10-13

8.  The three-factor structure of the Levenson self-report psychopathy scale: fool's gold or true gold? A study in a sample of Italian adult non-clinical participants.

Authors:  Antonella Somma; Andrea Fossati; Christopher Patrick; Cesare Maffei; Serena Borroni
Journal:  Personal Ment Health       Date:  2014-08-05

9.  Neural correlates of conventional and harm/welfare-based moral decision-making.

Authors:  Stuart F White; Hui Zhao; Kelly Kimiko Leong; Judith G Smetana; Larry P Nucci; R James R Blair
Journal:  Cogn Affect Behav Neurosci       Date:  2017-12       Impact factor: 3.282

10.  It's immoral, but I'd do it! Psychopathy traits affect decision-making in sacrificial dilemmas and in everyday moral situations.

Authors:  Carolina Pletti; Lorella Lotto; Giulia Buodo; Michela Sarlo
Journal:  Br J Psychol       Date:  2016-07-02
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