Literature DB >> 32208294

Is the bell-shaped dose-response curve of the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor due to 5-HT1A auto-receptors?

Takeshi Terao1, Nobuyoshi Ishii2, Hirofumi Hirakawa2, Eiji Aoshima3.   

Abstract

A dose-response curve is a plot of drug efficacy versus dose. Interestingly, some antidepressants show a bell-shaped dose-response curve where increasing dose leads to increasing efficacy only up to a point, whereupon further increases lead to decreasing efficacy. Here, we propose that the first part of the curve reflects the basic, uncomplicated dose-response relationship of these antidepressants whereas the second, decreasing part remains to be explained. Our hypothesis is that a negative feedback pathway through 5-HT1A auto-receptors decreases the efficacy of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors with increasing dose, thereby creating the second, anomalous part of the dose-response curve. This effect can also account for the so-called therapeutic window of such antidepressants.
Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  5-HT(1A) auto-receptor; Antidepressants; Dose-response; Negative feedback; Serotonin

Year:  2020        PMID: 32208294     DOI: 10.1016/j.mehy.2020.109681

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Med Hypotheses        ISSN: 0306-9877            Impact factor:   1.538


  5 in total

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4.  Therapeutic Potential of Vortioxetine for Anxious Depression: A Post Hoc Analysis of Data from a Clinical Trial Conducted in Japan.

Authors:  Takeshi Inoue; Shinji Fujimoto; Tatsuro Marumoto; Tadayuki Kitagawa; Kazuyuki Ishida; Tadashi Nakajima; Yoshiya Moriguchi; Keita Fujikawa; Koichiro Watanabe
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Review 5.  Treatment resistance in psychiatry: state of the art and new directions.

Authors:  Oliver D Howes; Michael E Thase; Toby Pillinger
Journal:  Mol Psychiatry       Date:  2021-07-13       Impact factor: 15.992

  5 in total

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