| Literature DB >> 32208294 |
Takeshi Terao1, Nobuyoshi Ishii2, Hirofumi Hirakawa2, Eiji Aoshima3.
Abstract
A dose-response curve is a plot of drug efficacy versus dose. Interestingly, some antidepressants show a bell-shaped dose-response curve where increasing dose leads to increasing efficacy only up to a point, whereupon further increases lead to decreasing efficacy. Here, we propose that the first part of the curve reflects the basic, uncomplicated dose-response relationship of these antidepressants whereas the second, decreasing part remains to be explained. Our hypothesis is that a negative feedback pathway through 5-HT1A auto-receptors decreases the efficacy of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors with increasing dose, thereby creating the second, anomalous part of the dose-response curve. This effect can also account for the so-called therapeutic window of such antidepressants.Entities:
Keywords: 5-HT(1A) auto-receptor; Antidepressants; Dose-response; Negative feedback; Serotonin
Year: 2020 PMID: 32208294 DOI: 10.1016/j.mehy.2020.109681
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Med Hypotheses ISSN: 0306-9877 Impact factor: 1.538