Gold-Catalyzed 1,2-Diarylation of Alkenes.

Herein, we disclose the gold-catalyzed 1,2-diarylation of alkenes through the interplay of ligand-enabled AuI /AuIII catalysis with the idiosyncratic π-activation mode of gold complexes. Unlike the classical migratory-insertion-based approach to 1,2-diarylation, the present approach not only circumvents the formation of direct Ar-Ar' coupling and Heck-type side products but more intriguingly demonstrates reactivity and selectivity complementary to those of previously known metal catalysis (Pd, Ni, or Cu). Detailed investigations to underpin the mechanistic scenario revealed oxidative addition of aryl iodides to an AuI complex to be the rate-limiting step owing to the non-innocent nature of the aryl alkene.