Literature DB >> 32200977

Predictors of index admission mortality and morbidity in contemporary esophageal atresia patients.

Stefanie P Lazow1, Offir Ben-Ishay2, Vamsi K Aribindi3, Steven J Staffa4, Francesca R Pluchinotta5, Samuel C Schecter6, Ryan P Cauley1, Wayne Tworetzky5, Hanmin Lee6, Anita J Moon-Grady7, Terry L Buchmiller8.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND/
PURPOSE: The Spitz classification for esophageal atresia with/without tracheoesophageal fistula (EA/TEF) predicts mortality. This study evaluates the contemporary relevance of the Spitz classification and investigates predictors of morbidity.
METHODS: EA/TEF patients born between 1995 and 2018 at two centers were retrospectively reviewed. Clinical variables including sex, prenatal diagnosis, birth weight, prematurity, major congenital heart disease (MCHD), and pre-operative mechanical ventilation (POMV) were collected. Index admission composite morbidity was considered positive if: length-of-stay >90th percentile (139 days), ventilation days >90th percentile (24 days), and/or gastrostomy was used for long-term feeding. Multivariable regression determined predictors of index admission mortality and composite morbidity. A composite morbidity predictive algorithm was created. ROC curves evaluated model discrimination.
RESULTS: Of 253 patients, 13 (5.1%) experienced index admission mortality. Of the patients not suffering mortality, 74 (31.6%) experienced composite morbidity. Only MCHD predicted mortality (p = 0.001); birth weight did not (p = 0.173). There was no difference between the Spitz classification and MCHD alone in predicting mortality risk (p = 0.198); both demonstrated very good discrimination. Prenatal diagnosis, POMV, prematurity, and male sex predicted composite morbidity risk (p < 0.001; p = 0.008; p = 0.009; p = 0.05). An algorithm incorporating these predictors demonstrated good discrimination (AUC = 0.784; 95% CI: 0.724, 0.844).
CONCLUSIONS: The Spitz classification maintains contemporary relevance for mortality risk, though birth weight can be de-emphasized. A new morbidity risk algorithm is proposed for early postnatal counseling. TYPE OF STUDY: Prognosis study. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level IV.
Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Esophageal atresia; Prenatal diagnosis; Prenatal imaging; Risk factors; Spitz classification; Tracheoesophageal fistula

Mesh:

Year:  2020        PMID: 32200977     DOI: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2020.02.005

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Pediatr Surg        ISSN: 0022-3468            Impact factor:   2.545


  3 in total

1.  Postoperative morbidity and health-related quality of life in children with delayed reconstruction of esophageal atresia: a nationwide Swedish study.

Authors:  Michaela Dellenmark-Blom; Sofie Örnö Ax; Elin Öst; Jan F Svensson; Ann-Marie Kassa; Linus Jönsson; Kate Abrahamsson; Vladimir Gatzinsky; Pernilla Stenström; AnnaMaria Tollne; Erik Omling; Helene Engstrand Lilja
Journal:  Orphanet J Rare Dis       Date:  2022-06-20       Impact factor: 4.303

2.  Time to Death and Predictors Among Neonates with Esophageal Atresia in Ethiopia.

Authors:  Natnael Moges Misganaw; Girum Sebsbie; Mekonen Adimasu; Fekadeselassie Belege Getaneh; Getachew Arage; Fisha Alebel GebreEyesus; Wubet Alebachew Bayih; Ermias Sisay Chanie; Berihun Bantie; Gashaw Kerebeh; Dires Birhanu; Tadeg Jemere; Anteneh Mengist; Amare Kassaw
Journal:  J Multidiscip Healthc       Date:  2022-05-30

3.  From the Ground Up: Esophageal Atresia Types, Disease Severity Stratification and Survival Rates at a Single Institution.

Authors:  Devon Michael Evanovich; Jue Teresa Wang; Benjamin Zendejas; Russell William Jennings; Dusica Bajic
Journal:  Front Surg       Date:  2022-03-09
  3 in total

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