Kollengode Ramanathan1,2, Chuen Seng Tan2,3, Peter Rycus4, Marc Anders5, Roberto Lorusso6, John J Y Zhang2, Graeme MacLaren1,2,7. 1. Cardiothoracic ICU, Department of CTVS, National University Heart Centre, Singapore. 2. Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore. 3. Swee Saw School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore. 4. University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI. 5. Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX. 6. Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Maastricht, The Netherlands. 7. Paediatric ICU, Royal Children's Hospital, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Abstract
OBJECTIVES: We examined data from the International Registry of the Extracorporeal Life Support Organization to identify risk factors for mortality in pregnant and peripartum patients receiving extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. DESIGN: Retrospective analysis. SETTING: International Registry of Extracorporeal Life Support Organization. PATIENTS: We collected de-identified data on all peripartum patients who needed extracorporeal membrane oxygenation between 1997 and 2017 using International Classification of Diseases, 9th and 10th Edition criteria. INTERVENTIONS: Our primary outcome measure was in-hospital mortality. We also collected data on demographics, preextracorporeal membrane oxygenation ventilator, hemodynamic and biochemical parameters, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation mode, duration, and complications. Initial bivariate analysis assessed potential associations between survival and various preextracorporeal membrane oxygenation as well as extracorporeal membrane oxygenation-related factors. Variables with p values of less than 0.1 were considered for logistic regression analysis which identified predictors of mortality. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: There were 280 peripartum patients who received extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Overall maternal survival was 70%, with observed mortality for these patients decreasing over the 21-year time period. Multivariate regression identified extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (odds ratio, 3.674; 95% CI, 1.425-9.473; overall p = 0.025), duration of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (< 66 hr: odds ratio, 1; 66-128 hr: odds ratio, 0.281; 95% CI, 0.101-0.777; p = 0.014; 128-232 hr: odds ratio, 0.474; 95% CI, 0.191-1.174; p = 0.107; and > 232 hr: odds ratio, 1.084; 95% CI, 0.429-2.737; p = 0.864; overall p = 0.017), and renal complications on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (odds ratio, 2.346; 95% CI, 1.203-4.572; p = 0.012) as significant risk factors for mortality. There was no statistically significant difference in mortality between venovenous versus venoarterial versus mixed group extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (23.9 vs 34.4 vs 29.4%; p = 0.2) or between pulmonary versus cardiac indications (1.634; 95% CI, 0.797-3.352; p = 0.18) for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. CONCLUSIONS: On analysis of this multicenter database, pregnant and peripartum patients with refractory cardiac or respiratory failure supported on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation had survival rates of 70%. We identified preextracorporeal membrane oxygenation as well as extracorporeal membrane oxygenation-related factors that are associated with mortality.
OBJECTIVES: We examined data from the International Registry of the Extracorporeal Life Support Organization to identify risk factors for mortality in pregnant and peripartum patients receiving extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. DESIGN: Retrospective analysis. SETTING: International Registry of Extracorporeal Life Support Organization. PATIENTS: We collected de-identified data on all peripartum patients who needed extracorporeal membrane oxygenation between 1997 and 2017 using International Classification of Diseases, 9th and 10th Edition criteria. INTERVENTIONS: Our primary outcome measure was in-hospital mortality. We also collected data on demographics, preextracorporeal membrane oxygenation ventilator, hemodynamic and biochemical parameters, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation mode, duration, and complications. Initial bivariate analysis assessed potential associations between survival and various preextracorporeal membrane oxygenation as well as extracorporeal membrane oxygenation-related factors. Variables with p values of less than 0.1 were considered for logistic regression analysis which identified predictors of mortality. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: There were 280 peripartum patients who received extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Overall maternal survival was 70%, with observed mortality for these patients decreasing over the 21-year time period. Multivariate regression identified extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (odds ratio, 3.674; 95% CI, 1.425-9.473; overall p = 0.025), duration of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (< 66 hr: odds ratio, 1; 66-128 hr: odds ratio, 0.281; 95% CI, 0.101-0.777; p = 0.014; 128-232 hr: odds ratio, 0.474; 95% CI, 0.191-1.174; p = 0.107; and > 232 hr: odds ratio, 1.084; 95% CI, 0.429-2.737; p = 0.864; overall p = 0.017), and renal complications on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (odds ratio, 2.346; 95% CI, 1.203-4.572; p = 0.012) as significant risk factors for mortality. There was no statistically significant difference in mortality between venovenous versus venoarterial versus mixed group extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (23.9 vs 34.4 vs 29.4%; p = 0.2) or between pulmonary versus cardiac indications (1.634; 95% CI, 0.797-3.352; p = 0.18) for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. CONCLUSIONS: On analysis of this multicenter database, pregnant and peripartum patients with refractory cardiac or respiratory failure supported on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation had survival rates of 70%. We identified preextracorporeal membrane oxygenation as well as extracorporeal membrane oxygenation-related factors that are associated with mortality.
Authors: Estelle Morau; Lionel Bouvet; Hawa Keita; Florence Vial; Marie Pierre Bonnet; Martine Bonnin; Agnès Le Gouez; Dominique Chassard; Frédéric J Mercier; Dan Benhamou Journal: Anaesth Crit Care Pain Med Date: 2020-05-13 Impact factor: 4.132
Authors: Carsten Lott; Anatolij Truhlář; Anette Alfonzo; Alessandro Barelli; Violeta González-Salvado; Jochen Hinkelbein; Jerry P Nolan; Peter Paal; Gavin D Perkins; Karl-Christian Thies; Joyce Yeung; David A Zideman; Jasmeet Soar Journal: Notf Rett Med Date: 2021-06-10 Impact factor: 0.826