Room-Temperature in Situ Synthesis of Highly Efficient CsPbBr3/SiO2 Sol in Entirely Ethanol Solvent by Constructing Amine-Functionalized Silica Micelles.

Cesium lead halide perovskite nanocrystals (CLHP NCs) have drawn considerable attention because of their promising optoelectrical properties. However, owing to extreme vulnerability of CLHP NCs to water and polar alcohols, up to date, most of the synthesis approaches have inevitably adopted eco-unfriendly solvents. It is still a big challenge to employ green polar alcohol (ethanol) as a solvent to synthesize CLHP NCs. In this work, we realized a room-temperature in situ synthesis of CsPbBr3/SiO2 sol entirely in ethanol by innovatively constructing amine-functionalized silica micelles, which is originated from the synergistic effect of 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane and tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) during an acid-catalyzed sol-gel process. The sol exhibited high stability and an absolute photoluminescence quantum yield of 61.9% in ethanol without a further modification process. The light emitting intensity of the sol preserved for 34 days merely declined to 62.1%. This work sheds light on the less common strategy of directly synthesizing CsPbBr3 NCs and long-term stable preservation in a strong polar solvent.