Literature DB >> 3216679

A method for studying the control of three-dimensional isometric forces using dynamic stereogram.

J T Massey1, G W Hovey, W Schneider, J G Chubbuck, A P Georgopoulos.   

Abstract

A system has been developed for measuring the three-dimensional (3D) isometric forces produced by the arm in response to a visual stimulus. The output of 3 load cells is combined to determine the components of the 3D response force. The maximum force range of the load cells is 2000 g which can be read with a resolution of 4 g and with a measured accuracy of +/- 10 g. An overload stop protects the device to a load of 23 kg. The visual instruction to the subject concerning the direction and magnitude of the 3D force vector to be produced is presented using a vivid spherical stereogram. This stereogram is produced using the anaglyphic technique where the left and right images are separated by color filters. A dense aggregation of points defines the target cursor, which can be positioned anywhere inside or on the surface of the sphere. This cursor can represent a stationary or a moving target. A force feedback cursor can be provided to indicate to the subject his/her response. The color display on the cathode ray tube is produced by a display generator driven by a computer.

Mesh:

Year:  1988        PMID: 3216679     DOI: 10.1016/0165-0270(88)90161-6

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Neurosci Methods        ISSN: 0165-0270            Impact factor:   2.390


  7 in total

1.  Three-dimensional drawings in isometric conditions: planar segmentation of force trajectory.

Authors:  G Pellizzer; J T Massey; J T Lurito; A P Georgopoulos
Journal:  Exp Brain Res       Date:  1992       Impact factor: 1.972

2.  Cognitive spatial-motor processes. 5. Specification of the direction of visually guided isometric forces in two-dimensional space: time course of information transmitted and effect of constant force bias.

Authors:  J T Massey; R A Drake; A P Georgopoulos
Journal:  Exp Brain Res       Date:  1991       Impact factor: 1.972

3.  Three-dimensional drawings in isometric conditions: relation between geometry and kinematics.

Authors:  J T Massey; J T Lurito; G Pellizzer; A P Georgopoulos
Journal:  Exp Brain Res       Date:  1992       Impact factor: 1.972

4.  On the relations between single cell activity in the motor cortex and the direction and magnitude of three-dimensional dynamic isometric force.

Authors:  Jyl Boline; James Ashe
Journal:  Exp Brain Res       Date:  2005-11-15       Impact factor: 1.972

5.  Cognitive spatial-motor processes. 4. Specification of the direction of visually guided isometric forces in two-dimensional space: information transmitted and effects of visual force-feedback.

Authors:  J T Massey; R A Drake; J T Lurito; A P Georgopoulos
Journal:  Exp Brain Res       Date:  1991       Impact factor: 1.972

6.  On the relations between single cell activity in the motor cortex and the direction and magnitude of three-dimensional static isometric force.

Authors:  M Taira; J Boline; N Smyrnis; A P Georgopoulos; J Ashe
Journal:  Exp Brain Res       Date:  1996-06       Impact factor: 1.972

Review 7.  Motor directional tuning across brain areas: directional resonance and the role of inhibition for directional accuracy.

Authors:  Margaret Y Mahan; Apostolos P Georgopoulos
Journal:  Front Neural Circuits       Date:  2013-05-15       Impact factor: 3.492

  7 in total

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