Literature DB >> 32148930

Vitamin C: an essential "stress hormone" during sepsis.

Paul E Marik1.   

Abstract

The stress response is a preserved evolutionary response that functions to enhance the survival of the species. In mammals, the stress response is characterized by activation of the HPA axis and sympathoadrenal system (SAS) as well as the increased synthesis and secretion of vitamin C. Cortisol, catecholamines, and vitamin C act synergistically to increase hemodynamic reserve, maintain immune function and protect the host against excessive oxidant injury. Humans (and anthropoid apes) have lost the ability to synthesize vitamin C and therefore have an impaired stress response. The inability to produce vitamin C has serious implications in septic humans. Treatment with vitamin C appears to restore the stress response and improve the survival of stressed humans. 2020 Journal of Thoracic Disease. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  HPA axis; Sepsis; stress response; vitamin C

Year:  2020        PMID: 32148930      PMCID: PMC7024758          DOI: 10.21037/jtd.2019.12.64

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Thorac Dis        ISSN: 2072-1439            Impact factor:   2.895


  31 in total

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Authors:  Won-Young Kim; Eun-Jung Jo; Jung Seop Eom; Jeongha Mok; Mi-Hyun Kim; Ki Uk Kim; Hye-Kyung Park; Min Ki Lee; Kwangha Lee
Journal:  J Crit Care       Date:  2018-07-05       Impact factor: 3.425

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6.  A network-based analysis of systemic inflammation in humans.

Authors:  Steve E Calvano; Wenzhong Xiao; Daniel R Richards; Ramon M Felciano; Henry V Baker; Raymond J Cho; Richard O Chen; Bernard H Brownstein; J Perren Cobb; S Kevin Tschoeke; Carol Miller-Graziano; Lyle L Moldawer; Michael N Mindrinos; Ronald W Davis; Ronald G Tompkins; Stephen F Lowry
Journal:  Nature       Date:  2005-08-31       Impact factor: 49.962

7.  Hydrocortisone, Vitamin C, and Thiamine for the Treatment of Severe Sepsis and Septic Shock: A Retrospective Before-After Study.

Authors:  Paul E Marik; Vikramjit Khangoora; Racquel Rivera; Michael H Hooper; John Catravas
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8.  The adrenal-vitamin C axis: from fish to guinea pigs and primates.

Authors:  Michael H Hooper; Anitra Carr; Paul E Marik
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9.  The Vitamin C, Thiamine and Steroids in Sepsis (VICTAS) Protocol: a prospective, multi-center, double-blind, adaptive sample size, randomized, placebo-controlled, clinical trial.

Authors:  David N Hager; Michael H Hooper; Gordon R Bernard; Laurence W Busse; E Wesley Ely; Alpha A Fowler; David F Gaieski; Alex Hall; Jeremiah S Hinson; James C Jackson; Gabor D Kelen; Mark Levine; Christopher J Lindsell; Richard E Malone; Anna McGlothlin; Richard E Rothman; Kert Viele; David W Wright; Jonathan E Sevransky; Greg S Martin
Journal:  Trials       Date:  2019-04-05       Impact factor: 2.279

10.  Ascorbate-dependent vasopressor synthesis: a rationale for vitamin C administration in severe sepsis and septic shock?

Authors:  Anitra C Carr; Geoffrey M Shaw; Alpha A Fowler; Ramesh Natarajan
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Review 2.  Potential roles of micronutrient deficiency and immune system dysfunction in the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic.

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Review 5.  Vitamin C-An Adjunctive Therapy for Respiratory Infection, Sepsis and COVID-19.

Authors:  Patrick Holford; Anitra C Carr; Thomas H Jovic; Stephen R Ali; Iain S Whitaker; Paul E Marik; A David Smith
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6.  Vitamin C as prophylaxis and adjunctive medical treatment for COVID-19?

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7.  Serum Levels of Vitamin C and Vitamin D in a Cohort of Critically Ill COVID-19 Patients of a North American Community Hospital Intensive Care Unit in May 2020: A Pilot Study.

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  8 in total

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