Literature DB >> 32148865

Crystal structure of the mixed methanol and ethanol solvate of bis-{3,4,5-trimeth-oxy-N'-[1-(pyridin-2-yl)ethyl-idene]benzohydrazidato}zinc(II).

Kateryna Znovjyak1,2, Igor O Fritsky1,2, Tatiana Y Sliva1, Vladimir M Amirkhanov1, Maksym Seredyuk1.   

Abstract

The unit cell of the title compound, [Zn(C17H18N3O4)2]·CH4O·C2H6O, contains two complex mol-ecules related by an inversion centre, plus one methanol and one ethanol solvent molecule per complex molecule. In each complex, two deprotonated pyridine aroylhydrazone ligands {3,4,5-trimeth-oxy-N'-[1-(pyridin-2-yl)ethyl-idene]benzohydrazide} coordinate to the ZnII ion through the N atoms of the pyridine group and the ketamine, and, additionally, through the O atom of the enolate group. In the crystal, dimers are formed by π-π inter-actions between the planar ligand moieties, which are further connected by C⋯O and C⋯C inter-actions. The inter-molecular inter-actions were investigated using Hirshfeld surface analysis and two-dimensional fingerprint plots, revealing that the most important contributions for the crystal packing are from H⋯H (44.8%), H⋯C/C⋯H (22.2%), H⋯O/O⋯H (18.7%) and C⋯C (3.9%) inter-actions. © Znovjyak et al. 2020.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Hirshfeld analysis; crystal structure; hydrazone derivatives; zinc(II) complex

Year:  2020        PMID: 32148865      PMCID: PMC7057386          DOI: 10.1107/S2056989020000857

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun


Chemical context

Aroylhydrazones are an attractive class of ligands exhibiting coordination versatility toward a wide range of metals, particularly 3d transition metal ions (Bernhardt et al., 2006 ▸; Deng et al., 2016 ▸; Peng et al., 2017 ▸). Remarkable chelating ability together with synthetic accessibility led to the exploration of aroylhydrazones as potential metal-chelating drugs (Link et al., 2003 ▸; Bernhardt et al., 2007 ▸). Another field of application includes utilization of some aroylhydrazones as fluorescent probes and as metal-ion fluorescence chemosensors (Xiang et al., 2006 ▸; Wu et al., 2007 ▸). The aroylhydrazone ligands can form charged complexes or can easily be deprotonated due to tautomerism, thus forming neutral species. These dynamic reversible properties have led to the exploration of charged and neutral spin-crossover iron(II) and iron(III) complexes, some with multifunctional properties (Zhang et al., 2010 ▸; Shongwe et al., 2012 ▸; Romero-Morcillo et al., 2015 ▸; Yuan et al., 2019 ▸). As part of our contin­uing inter­est in studying 3d metal complexes formed by polydentate ligands bearing alk­oxy substituents (Seredyuk, 2012 ▸; Seredyuk et al., 2006 ▸, 2011 ▸, 2016 ▸) and those based on polydentate ligands (Seredyuk et al., 2007 ▸, 2015 ▸), we report here the synthesis and crystal structure of a neutral ZnII complex formed with the tridentate ligand 3,4,5-trimeth­oxy-N′-[1-(pyridin-2-yl)ethyl­idene]benzohydrazide.

Structural commentary

In the complex, the ZnII ion possesses a distorted octa­hedral N4O2 coordination environment, which is generated by the two deprotonated ligands (Fig. 1 ▸). The average bond lengths [ZnN = 2.145 (3) Å and Zn—O = 2.141 (2) Å] are typical for such ZnII complexes (Jang et al., 2005 ▸; Barbazán et al., 2007 ▸; Singh et al., 2015 ▸; Kane et al., 2016 ▸; Wang et al., 2019 ▸). The N2—ZnN5 angle, formed by the ketimine N atoms of the two ligand mol­ecules, is 164.81 (10)°, showing the deviation of the coordination polyhedron from an ideal octa­hedral geometry. The average trigonal distortion parameters Σ = Σ1 24(60 − θi)/24, where θi is the angle generated by superposition of two opposite faces of the octa­hedron (Chang et al., 1990 ▸) and Φ = Σ1 12(|φi − 90|)/12, where φi is the deviation from 90° of the cis-NZnN angles in the coordination sphere (Drew et al., 1995 ▸), are 18.38 and 11.65°, respectively, which correspond to a moderate distortion. The volume of the coordination polyhedron is 12.008 Å3.
Figure 1

The title compound with the atom-numbering scheme. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 50% probability level. H atoms have been omitted for clarity.

Supra­molecular features

The ligand mol­ecules exhibit slipped parallel π–π stacking between coplanar ligands of neighbouring mol­ecules, thus forming a dimeric structure; the closest C4⋯C6i/C6⋯C4i contacts, below the sum of the van der Waals radii, are 3.374 (5) Å. In the dimer, the ZnZni separation is 7.612 (2) Å [symmetry code: (i) −x, −y + 1, −z + 1] (Fig. 2 ▸). Neighbouring dimers are bound along [010] by weak hydrogen bonds between the pyridine rings and meth­oxy groups, C18⋯O3ii [symmetry code: (ii) −x, −y, −z + 1] = 3.100 (5) Å (Table 1 ▸), with the closest ZnZnii inter­dimer separation of 6.965 (5) Å. It is worth noting that a related FeII pyridine-based complex with butyl substituents consisting of uniform supra­molecular chains with Fe⋯Fe separation of 7.676 Å has previously been described (Romero-Morcillo et al., 2015 ▸). The supra­molecular chains of the title compound are packed in the lattice with the closest inter­chain separations coinciding with the unit-cell parameters a = 11.0402 (4) Å and b = 13.8056 (8) Å. There are inter­chain contacts C33⋯C34iii/C34⋯C33iii [symmetry code: (iii) −x + 1, −y + 2, −z], below the sum of the van der Waals radii, between the meth­oxy groups of neighbouring supra­molecular chains at 3.385 (5) Å.
Figure 2

The packing of mol­ecules, showing as dashed lines the inter­actions below the sum of the van der Waals radii. The supra­molecular dimer is also highlighted.

Table 1

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D—H⋯A D—HH⋯A DA D—H⋯A
C16—H16C⋯O50.962.583.097 (7)114
C17—H17B⋯O8i 0.962.593.457 (6)150
C18—H18⋯O3ii 0.932.423.100 (5)130
C24—H24B⋯O7iii 0.962.553.414 (5)149
C24—H24C⋯O1iv 0.962.383.281 (4)157
C33—H33B⋯O60.962.543.075 (5)115

Symmetry codes: (i) ; (ii) ; (iii) ; (iv) .

Co-crystallized methanol and ethanol

The neutral nature of the complex mol­ecule and therefore the absence of anions and, on the other hand, the relatively large size of the planar rigid substituents prevent the formation of a tightly packed lattice. Therefore, inter­molecular voids are filled by the co-crystallized mol­ecules of ethanol, which act as bridges connecting the closest complex mol­ecules by O—H⋯N hydrogen bonding, with the distance between the donor and acceptor atoms O10⋯N6 equal to 2.825 (5) Å. The contact C15⋯C37iv [symmetry code: (iv) −x, −y + 1, −z + 1] between the ethanol methyl group and a meth­oxy methyl group is 3.300 (5)Å. Additionally, neighbouring mol­ecules of ethanol are mutually bound forming dimers with C36⋯C37v and O10⋯C37v [symmetry code: (v) −x, −y + 2, −z] contacts with distances of 3.227 (5) and 2.751 (2) Å, respectively. Furthermore, the co-crystallized mol­ecules of methanol form O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds with the meth­oxy group of the ligand, with an O9⋯O2 separation between the O atoms of 2.776 (4) Å.

Hirshfeld surface and 2D fingerprint plots

The Hirshfeld surface analysis and the associated two-dimensional fingerprint plots were undertaken using CrystalExplorer17.5 software (Turner et al., 2018 ▸), using standard surface resolution with the three-dimensional d norm surfaces plotted over a fixed colour scale of −0.2580 (red) to 2.2951 (blue) a.u. The pale-red spots symbolize short contacts and negative d norm values on the surface correspond to the inter­actions described above. The overall two-dimensional fingerprint plot is illustrated in Fig. 3 ▸. The Hirshfeld surfaces mapped over d norm are shown for the H⋯H, H⋯C/C⋯H, H⋯O/O⋯H, and C⋯C contacts, and the two-dimensional fingerprint plots are presented in Fig. 4 ▸, associated with their relative contributions to the Hirshfeld surface. At 44.8%, the largest contribution to the overall crystal packing is from H⋯H inter­actions, which are located in the middle region of the fingerprint plot. H⋯C/C⋯H contacts contribute to 22.2% to the Hirshfeld surface, resulting in two pairs of characteristic wings. The pair of tips of H⋯O/O⋯H contacts make a 18.7% contribution to the Hirshfeld surface. The contacts are represented by a pair of sharp spikes in the fingerprint plot. The C⋯C contacts contribute only to 3.9% to the Hirshfeld surface.
Figure 3

Two projections of d norm mapped on Hirshfeld surfaces, showing the inter­molecular inter­actions within the mol­ecule. Red areas represent contacts shorter than the sum of the van der Waals radii, while blue areas represent regions where contacts are larger than the sum of van der Waals radii, and white areas are zones close to the sum of van der Waals radii.

Figure 4

(a) The overall two-dimensional fingerprint plot and those decomposed into specified inter­actions. (b) Hirshfeld surface representations with the function d norm plotted onto the surface for the different inter­actions.

Database survey

A search of the Cambridge Structural Database (CSD, Version 5.40, update November 2018; Groom et al., 2016 ▸) revealed four structurally similar Zn complexes based on ligands without or with substituents on the phenyl ring: N′-[1-(pyridin-2-yl)ethyl­idene]benzohydrazide (PATXAK; Jang et al., 2005 ▸), 2-amino-N′-[1-(pyridin-2-yl)ethyl­idene]benzohydrazide (MAKLES; Kane et al., 2016 ▸), 2-hy­droxy-N′-[1-(pyridin-2-yl)ethyl­idene]benzohydrazide (HIGPOD; Barbazán et al., 2007 ▸) and 3-methyl-N′-[1-(pyridin-2-yl)ethyl­idene]benzohydrazide (POKPAJ; Wang et al., 2019 ▸). PATXAK crystallizes in the space group C2/c, both MAKLES and POKPAJ in P21/c and HIGPOD in Aba2. The NZnN angle, formed by the apical ketimine N atoms and the central Zn atom, varies from 163.05 (POKPAJ) to 177.76° (MAKLES), while inter­mediate values of 168.09 and 170.56° are observed for PATXAK and HIGPOD, respectively.

Synthesis and crystallization

The complex was obtained by condensation of 3,4,5-tri­meth­oxy­benzohydrazide (1 mmol) and acetyl pyridine (1.1 mmol) in a mixture of absolute MeOH and EtOH (1:1) overnight in the presence of two drops of glacial acetic acid. The ligand obtained in situ was subsequently reacted with solid ZnCl2·6H2O (0.5 mmol) to give a colourless complex. A pale-yellow solution was obtained after deprotonation with NEt3 (1 mmol). The neutral complex was isolated by slow cooling the solution to ambient temperature and subsequently by filtering off the yellowish crystals. Elemental analysis calculated (%) for C37H46N6O10Zn: C 55.54, H 5.79, N 10.50; found: C 55.86, H 5.31, N 10.84. IR νKBr (cm−1): 1617 (N=C—O), 1588, 1461 (C=Npy + C=CAr), 1252 (C—O). MS ESI m/z (relative intensity): theoretically calculated 721.19 [M + H+] (100.0%). Found 721.21 [M + H+] (100.0%). TGA (up to 400 K) expected weight loss for EtOH + MeOH: 9.8%; found: 9.5%.

Refinement

Crystal data, data collection and structure refinement details are summarized in Table 2 ▸. H atoms were placed in calculated positions using idealized geometries, with C—H = 0.97 Å for mthyl goups and 0.93 Å for aromatic H atoms, and refined using a riding model with U iso(H) = 1.2–1.5U eq(C). None of the hydrogen atoms of the methanol or ethanol molecules could be located.
Table 2

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formula[Zn(C17H18N3O4)2]·CH4O·C2H6O
M r 790.11
Crystal system, space groupTriclinic, P
Temperature (K)120
a, b, c (Å)11.0402 (4), 13.8056 (8), 14.4190 (7)
α, β, γ (°)63.256 (5), 74.098 (4), 75.307 (4)
V3)1865.63 (18)
Z 2
Radiation typeMo Kα
μ (mm−1)0.72
Crystal size (mm)0.09 × 0.02 × 0.02
 
Data collection
DiffractometerAgilent SuperNova Sapphire3
Absorption correctionMulti-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Agilent, 2012)
T min, T max 0.768, 1.000
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections18302, 9361, 7343
R int 0.040
(sin θ/λ)max−1)0.701
 
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)], wR(F 2), S 0.064, 0.192, 0.90
No. of reflections9361
No. of parameters487
H-atom treatmentH-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3)2.11, −0.73

Computer programs: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2012 ▸), SHELXS2014 (Sheldrick, 2015a ▸) and SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2015b ▸).

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989020000857/tx2017sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989020000857/tx2017Isup2.hkl Click here for additional data file. Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989020000857/tx2017Isup3.cdx CCDC reference: 1979477 Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
[Zn(C17H18N3O4)2]·CH4O·C2H6OZ = 2
Mr = 790.11F(000) = 836
Triclinic, P1Dx = 1.421 Mg m3
a = 11.0402 (4) ÅMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71069 Å
b = 13.8056 (8) ÅCell parameters from 5835 reflections
c = 14.4190 (7) Åθ = 4.7–20.1°
α = 63.256 (5)°µ = 0.72 mm1
β = 74.098 (4)°T = 120 K
γ = 75.307 (4)°Prismatic, yellow
V = 1865.63 (18) Å30.09 × 0.02 × 0.02 mm
Agilent SuperNova Sapphire3 diffractometer7343 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
φ scans and ω scans with κ offsetRint = 0.040
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Agilent, 2012)θmax = 29.9°, θmin = 3.0°
Tmin = 0.768, Tmax = 1.000h = −14→15
18302 measured reflectionsk = −19→18
9361 independent reflectionsl = −19→20
Refinement on F20 constraints
Least-squares matrix: fullHydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.064H-atom parameters constrained
wR(F2) = 0.192w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.1156P)2 + 3.6309P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
S = 0.90(Δ/σ)max < 0.001
9361 reflectionsΔρmax = 2.11 e Å3
487 parametersΔρmin = −0.73 e Å3
0 restraints
Experimental. CrysAlisPro, Agilent Technologies, Version 1.171.36.21 (release 14-08-2012 CrysAlis171 .NET) (compiled Sep 14 2012,17:21:16) Empirical absorption correction using spherical harmonics, implemented in SCALE3 ABSPACK scaling algorithm.
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.
xyzUiso*/Ueq
Zn0.00210 (3)0.45634 (3)0.25703 (3)0.02225 (12)
N1−0.1206 (2)0.5723 (2)0.3324 (2)0.0240 (5)
N2−0.0307 (2)0.3641 (2)0.4169 (2)0.0211 (5)
N30.0174 (2)0.2545 (2)0.4518 (2)0.0224 (5)
N4−0.1512 (3)0.4591 (2)0.1888 (2)0.0260 (5)
N50.0250 (2)0.5836 (2)0.1077 (2)0.0224 (5)
N60.1200 (3)0.6457 (2)0.0775 (2)0.0250 (5)
O10.0860 (2)0.29614 (18)0.27196 (17)0.0255 (5)
O20.1803 (2)0.51141 (18)0.23406 (17)0.0244 (4)
O30.2036 (3)−0.1382 (2)0.6353 (2)0.0374 (6)
O40.2942 (3)−0.2172 (2)0.4875 (2)0.0384 (6)
O50.2874 (3)−0.0886 (2)0.2824 (2)0.0368 (6)
O60.5751 (2)0.6309 (2)0.2440 (2)0.0324 (5)
O70.6340 (2)0.7917 (2)0.0516 (2)0.0314 (5)
O80.4815 (3)0.8724 (2)−0.0894 (2)0.0352 (6)
C1−0.1619 (4)0.6792 (3)0.2871 (3)0.0320 (7)
H1−0.15020.71300.21370.038*
C2−0.2216 (4)0.7429 (3)0.3436 (3)0.0360 (8)
H2−0.24830.81770.30880.043*
C3−0.2405 (3)0.6932 (3)0.4520 (3)0.0333 (8)
H3−0.27950.73410.49180.040*
C4−0.2005 (3)0.5812 (3)0.5015 (3)0.0264 (6)
H4−0.21330.54580.57480.032*
C5−0.1408 (3)0.5225 (3)0.4396 (2)0.0224 (6)
C6−0.0939 (3)0.4027 (3)0.4855 (2)0.0211 (6)
C7−0.1203 (3)0.3345 (3)0.6013 (3)0.0293 (7)
H7A−0.08260.25970.61530.035*
H7B−0.21070.33840.62620.035*
H7C−0.08470.36160.63720.035*
C80.0760 (3)0.2301 (2)0.3693 (2)0.0215 (6)
C90.1334 (3)0.1117 (2)0.3994 (2)0.0215 (6)
C100.1370 (3)0.0439 (3)0.5047 (3)0.0256 (6)
H100.10230.07170.55590.031*
C110.1919 (3)−0.0652 (3)0.5340 (3)0.0273 (6)
C120.2428 (3)−0.1075 (3)0.4567 (3)0.0280 (7)
C130.2372 (3)−0.0390 (3)0.3511 (3)0.0276 (7)
C140.1839 (3)0.0712 (3)0.3217 (3)0.0246 (6)
H140.18200.11720.25100.030*
C150.1521 (4)−0.0971 (3)0.7155 (3)0.0363 (8)
H15A0.1653−0.15460.78300.044*
H15B0.0625−0.07200.71680.044*
H15C0.1940−0.03730.70050.044*
C160.4298 (5)−0.2361 (4)0.4685 (5)0.0631 (15)
H16A0.4595−0.31350.49190.076*
H16B0.4596−0.20760.50660.076*
H16C0.4617−0.19980.39430.076*
C170.2735 (4)−0.0242 (3)0.1750 (3)0.0362 (8)
H17A0.3123−0.06690.13430.043*
H17B0.31430.03960.14710.043*
H17C0.1846−0.00170.17130.043*
C18−0.2358 (3)0.3898 (3)0.2326 (3)0.0351 (8)
H18−0.23340.33590.30070.042*
C19−0.3270 (4)0.3949 (3)0.1806 (4)0.0431 (10)
H19−0.38510.34560.21300.052*
C20−0.3301 (4)0.4750 (4)0.0795 (4)0.0429 (10)
H20−0.39000.47970.04260.051*
C21−0.2432 (3)0.5486 (3)0.0331 (3)0.0335 (8)
H21−0.24410.6031−0.03490.040*
C22−0.1551 (3)0.5390 (3)0.0903 (3)0.0248 (6)
C23−0.0583 (3)0.6128 (3)0.0487 (2)0.0238 (6)
C24−0.0616 (3)0.7115 (3)−0.0537 (3)0.0309 (7)
H24A0.00760.7497−0.06850.037*
H24B−0.14100.7592−0.04890.037*
H24C−0.05360.6890−0.10940.037*
C250.1960 (3)0.5981 (2)0.1491 (2)0.0213 (6)
C260.3095 (3)0.6523 (3)0.1235 (2)0.0226 (6)
C270.3861 (3)0.6143 (3)0.1989 (3)0.0243 (6)
H270.36610.55690.26410.029*
C280.4926 (3)0.6627 (3)0.1762 (3)0.0260 (6)
C290.5235 (3)0.7488 (3)0.0781 (3)0.0261 (6)
C300.4442 (3)0.7873 (3)0.0029 (3)0.0274 (7)
C310.3379 (3)0.7390 (3)0.0254 (3)0.0260 (6)
H310.28590.7641−0.02430.031*
C320.5417 (4)0.5483 (4)0.3476 (3)0.0409 (9)
H32A0.60610.53230.38780.049*
H32B0.53520.48300.34230.049*
H32C0.46130.57430.38210.049*
C330.6268 (3)0.8663 (3)0.0971 (3)0.0313 (7)
H33A0.70660.89300.07550.038*
H33B0.60850.82920.17280.038*
H33C0.56030.92690.07380.038*
C340.3957 (4)0.9227 (3)−0.1632 (3)0.0412 (9)
H34A0.43130.9813−0.22480.049*
H34B0.31550.9514−0.13080.049*
H34C0.38300.8690−0.18320.049*
C350.3927 (6)0.2790 (6)0.2348 (7)0.085 (2)
C360.0330 (5)0.8853 (4)0.1189 (5)0.0566 (12)
O10−0.0012 (6)0.8601 (4)0.0529 (5)0.1041 (17)
O90.3710 (3)0.3347 (3)0.3011 (3)0.0568 (8)
C37−0.0639 (9)0.9623 (6)0.1313 (7)0.109 (3)
U11U22U33U12U13U23
Zn0.0247 (2)0.02143 (19)0.01899 (19)−0.00006 (13)−0.00520 (13)−0.00800 (14)
N10.0235 (12)0.0243 (13)0.0246 (13)0.0014 (10)−0.0062 (10)−0.0118 (11)
N20.0193 (11)0.0221 (12)0.0204 (12)0.0003 (9)−0.0037 (9)−0.0093 (10)
N30.0212 (12)0.0203 (12)0.0218 (12)0.0005 (10)−0.0015 (9)−0.0086 (10)
N40.0262 (13)0.0233 (12)0.0296 (14)−0.0014 (10)−0.0051 (11)−0.0131 (11)
N50.0220 (12)0.0267 (13)0.0196 (12)−0.0025 (10)−0.0048 (9)−0.0104 (11)
N60.0251 (13)0.0262 (13)0.0225 (13)−0.0055 (10)−0.0044 (10)−0.0081 (11)
O10.0325 (12)0.0212 (10)0.0194 (10)0.0023 (9)−0.0060 (9)−0.0080 (9)
O20.0245 (11)0.0251 (11)0.0210 (10)−0.0025 (9)−0.0057 (8)−0.0071 (9)
O30.0494 (15)0.0250 (12)0.0233 (12)0.0014 (11)−0.0034 (11)−0.0031 (10)
O40.0468 (15)0.0206 (11)0.0363 (14)0.0005 (10)−0.0006 (12)−0.0086 (11)
O50.0500 (15)0.0259 (12)0.0300 (13)0.0016 (11)−0.0004 (11)−0.0152 (11)
O60.0263 (11)0.0366 (13)0.0325 (13)−0.0071 (10)−0.0101 (10)−0.0085 (11)
O70.0249 (11)0.0335 (12)0.0404 (14)−0.0089 (10)0.0009 (10)−0.0206 (11)
O80.0454 (15)0.0297 (12)0.0293 (13)−0.0155 (11)−0.0050 (11)−0.0072 (11)
C10.0395 (18)0.0274 (16)0.0268 (16)0.0049 (14)−0.0116 (14)−0.0111 (14)
C20.047 (2)0.0244 (16)0.0361 (19)0.0095 (15)−0.0166 (16)−0.0142 (15)
C30.0341 (18)0.0354 (18)0.0371 (19)0.0090 (14)−0.0118 (15)−0.0250 (16)
C40.0248 (15)0.0310 (16)0.0253 (15)0.0009 (12)−0.0049 (12)−0.0157 (14)
C50.0191 (13)0.0274 (15)0.0230 (14)−0.0023 (11)−0.0044 (11)−0.0125 (12)
C60.0175 (13)0.0250 (14)0.0232 (14)−0.0033 (11)−0.0018 (11)−0.0130 (12)
C70.0319 (17)0.0303 (16)0.0224 (15)−0.0013 (13)−0.0008 (12)−0.0121 (13)
C80.0207 (13)0.0215 (13)0.0222 (14)−0.0011 (11)−0.0053 (11)−0.0091 (12)
C90.0195 (13)0.0202 (13)0.0239 (14)−0.0035 (11)−0.0030 (11)−0.0085 (12)
C100.0260 (15)0.0247 (15)0.0241 (15)−0.0024 (12)−0.0035 (12)−0.0098 (13)
C110.0281 (15)0.0240 (15)0.0233 (15)−0.0051 (12)−0.0014 (12)−0.0054 (13)
C120.0290 (16)0.0192 (14)0.0300 (16)−0.0020 (12)−0.0008 (13)−0.0086 (13)
C130.0300 (16)0.0232 (15)0.0297 (16)−0.0042 (12)−0.0014 (13)−0.0129 (13)
C140.0273 (15)0.0208 (14)0.0233 (14)−0.0040 (12)−0.0039 (12)−0.0072 (12)
C150.043 (2)0.0354 (18)0.0214 (16)−0.0015 (15)−0.0073 (14)−0.0051 (14)
C160.046 (3)0.033 (2)0.082 (4)0.0092 (19)−0.002 (2)−0.014 (2)
C170.042 (2)0.0381 (19)0.0288 (17)−0.0025 (16)−0.0030 (15)−0.0183 (16)
C180.0287 (17)0.0268 (16)0.047 (2)−0.0019 (13)−0.0064 (15)−0.0142 (16)
C190.0298 (18)0.039 (2)0.069 (3)−0.0082 (16)−0.0088 (18)−0.028 (2)
C200.0281 (17)0.050 (2)0.068 (3)0.0022 (16)−0.0181 (18)−0.039 (2)
C210.0303 (17)0.0400 (19)0.0384 (19)0.0067 (14)−0.0134 (14)−0.0254 (17)
C220.0214 (14)0.0273 (15)0.0300 (16)0.0018 (12)−0.0044 (12)−0.0185 (13)
C230.0259 (15)0.0280 (15)0.0186 (14)0.0005 (12)−0.0040 (11)−0.0128 (12)
C240.0309 (16)0.0376 (18)0.0206 (15)−0.0027 (14)−0.0086 (12)−0.0079 (14)
C250.0206 (13)0.0228 (14)0.0206 (13)−0.0017 (11)−0.0019 (11)−0.0109 (12)
C260.0236 (14)0.0230 (14)0.0218 (14)−0.0009 (11)−0.0032 (11)−0.0118 (12)
C270.0225 (14)0.0259 (15)0.0240 (15)−0.0020 (12)−0.0033 (11)−0.0111 (13)
C280.0224 (14)0.0290 (16)0.0291 (16)−0.0009 (12)−0.0051 (12)−0.0156 (14)
C290.0223 (14)0.0276 (15)0.0306 (16)−0.0035 (12)−0.0003 (12)−0.0166 (14)
C300.0341 (17)0.0227 (14)0.0248 (15)−0.0062 (13)−0.0009 (13)−0.0109 (13)
C310.0294 (15)0.0256 (15)0.0226 (15)−0.0029 (12)−0.0052 (12)−0.0101 (13)
C320.0336 (18)0.056 (2)0.0279 (18)−0.0115 (17)−0.0112 (14)−0.0069 (17)
C330.0333 (17)0.0299 (17)0.0351 (18)−0.0082 (14)−0.0087 (14)−0.0140 (15)
C340.057 (2)0.0334 (19)0.0326 (19)−0.0132 (18)−0.0104 (17)−0.0085 (16)
C350.055 (3)0.091 (4)0.136 (6)−0.028 (3)0.025 (3)−0.084 (5)
C360.071 (3)0.039 (2)0.066 (3)−0.006 (2)−0.019 (3)−0.024 (2)
O100.120 (4)0.081 (3)0.104 (4)−0.006 (3)−0.028 (3)−0.032 (3)
O90.0526 (19)0.0516 (19)0.0488 (19)0.0089 (15)−0.0077 (15)−0.0154 (16)
C370.132 (7)0.074 (4)0.080 (5)0.018 (4)0.003 (5)−0.027 (4)
Zn—O12.106 (2)C1—C21.390 (5)
Zn—O22.176 (2)C2—C31.373 (5)
Zn—N12.289 (3)C3—C41.389 (5)
Zn—N22.049 (3)C4—C51.395 (4)
Zn—N42.164 (3)C5—C61.486 (4)
Zn—N52.076 (3)C6—C71.489 (4)
N1—C11.328 (4)C8—C91.500 (4)
N1—C51.358 (4)C9—C141.393 (4)
N2—C61.288 (4)C9—C101.385 (4)
N2—N31.370 (4)C10—C111.385 (4)
N3—C81.333 (4)C11—C121.407 (5)
N4—C181.331 (5)C12—C131.393 (5)
N4—C221.354 (4)C13—C141.394 (4)
N5—C231.290 (4)C18—C191.383 (5)
N5—N61.377 (4)C19—C201.380 (7)
N6—C251.336 (4)C20—C211.390 (6)
O1—C81.276 (4)C21—C221.385 (4)
O2—C251.278 (4)C22—C231.480 (5)
O3—C111.370 (4)C23—C241.494 (5)
O3—C151.431 (4)C25—C261.497 (4)
O4—C121.382 (4)C26—C311.398 (4)
O4—C161.423 (6)C26—C271.393 (4)
O5—C131.371 (4)C27—C281.387 (4)
O5—C171.426 (4)C28—C291.400 (5)
O6—C281.369 (4)C29—C301.410 (5)
O6—C321.430 (5)C30—C311.386 (5)
O7—C291.377 (4)C35—O91.416 (7)
O7—C331.427 (4)C36—O101.315 (7)
O8—C301.364 (4)C36—C371.339 (9)
O8—C341.437 (5)
O1—Zn—O295.27 (9)C7—C6—C5121.9 (3)
O1—Zn—N1149.55 (9)O1—C8—N3126.6 (3)
N2—Zn—O176.21 (9)O1—C8—C9119.7 (3)
O1—Zn—N493.40 (9)N3—C8—C9113.7 (3)
N5—Zn—O1118.14 (9)C14—C9—C10120.7 (3)
N2—Zn—O2101.58 (9)C14—C9—C8120.1 (3)
N4—Zn—O2148.23 (10)C10—C9—C8119.2 (3)
N5—Zn—O273.41 (9)C9—C10—C11120.3 (3)
N2—Zn—N173.66 (10)O3—C11—C10124.9 (3)
N4—Zn—N192.84 (10)O3—C11—C12115.3 (3)
N5—Zn—N192.26 (10)C10—C11—C12119.8 (3)
N2—Zn—N4110.17 (11)O4—C12—C13121.4 (3)
N2—Zn—N5164.81 (10)O4—C12—C11119.1 (3)
N5—Zn—N475.54 (10)C13—C12—C11119.4 (3)
O2—Zn—N194.93 (9)O5—C13—C12114.8 (3)
C1—N1—C5118.2 (3)O5—C13—C14124.6 (3)
C1—N1—Zn129.5 (2)C12—C13—C14120.6 (3)
C5—N1—Zn112.0 (2)C9—C14—C13119.2 (3)
C6—N2—N3118.6 (3)N4—C18—C19122.4 (4)
C6—N2—Zn124.0 (2)C20—C19—C18118.6 (4)
N3—N2—Zn117.41 (19)C19—C20—C21119.7 (3)
C8—N3—N2109.5 (2)C22—C21—C20118.5 (4)
C18—N4—C22119.4 (3)N4—C22—C21121.5 (3)
C18—N4—Zn126.6 (3)N4—C22—C23115.4 (3)
C22—N4—Zn114.0 (2)C21—C22—C23123.1 (3)
C23—N5—N6119.8 (3)N5—C23—C22114.3 (3)
C23—N5—Zn120.1 (2)N5—C23—C24125.1 (3)
N6—N5—Zn119.52 (19)C22—C23—C24120.6 (3)
C25—N6—N5109.0 (3)O2—C25—N6125.6 (3)
C8—O1—Zn110.20 (19)O2—C25—C26119.0 (3)
C25—O2—Zn111.36 (18)N6—C25—C26115.3 (3)
C11—O3—C15116.3 (3)C31—C26—C27120.9 (3)
C12—O4—C16113.5 (3)C31—C26—C25120.4 (3)
C13—O5—C17116.7 (3)C27—C26—C25118.7 (3)
C28—O6—C32116.7 (3)C28—C27—C26119.6 (3)
C29—O7—C33113.9 (3)O6—C28—C27124.3 (3)
C30—O8—C34116.6 (3)O6—C28—C29115.3 (3)
N1—C1—C2123.4 (3)C27—C28—C29120.4 (3)
C1—C2—C3118.6 (3)O7—C29—C28120.9 (3)
C2—C3—C4119.2 (3)O7—C29—C30119.5 (3)
C5—C4—C3119.0 (3)C28—C29—C30119.5 (3)
N1—C5—C4121.6 (3)O8—C30—C31125.0 (3)
N1—C5—C6115.6 (3)O8—C30—C29114.8 (3)
C4—C5—C6122.8 (3)C31—C30—C29120.2 (3)
N2—C6—C7123.7 (3)C26—C31—C30119.4 (3)
N2—C6—C5114.3 (3)O10—C36—C37102.0 (6)
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
C16—H16C···O50.962.583.097 (7)114
C17—H17B···O8i0.962.593.457 (6)150
C18—H18···O3ii0.932.423.100 (5)130
C24—H24B···O7iii0.962.553.414 (5)149
C24—H24C···O1iv0.962.383.281 (4)157
C33—H33B···O60.962.543.075 (5)115
  14 in total

1.  Meltable Spin Transition Molecular Materials with Tunable Tc and Hysteresis Loop Width.

Authors:  Tania Romero-Morcillo; Maksym Seredyuk; M Carmen Muñoz; Jose A Real
Journal:  Angew Chem Int Ed Engl       Date:  2015-10-16       Impact factor: 15.336

2.  Complexes of cytotoxic chelators from the dipyridyl ketone isonicotinoyl hydrazone (HPKIH) analogues.

Authors:  Paul V Bernhardt; Johan Mattsson; Des R Richardson
Journal:  Inorg Chem       Date:  2006-01-23       Impact factor: 5.165

3.  Coordination versatility of tridentate pyridyl aroylhydrazones towards iron: tracking down the elusive aroylhydrazono-based ferric spin-crossover molecular materials.

Authors:  Musa S Shongwe; Sumaiya H Al-Rahbi; Mariam A Al-Azani; Abdulaziz A Al-Muharbi; Faizah Al-Mjeni; Dariusz Matoga; Abbasher Gismelseed; Imaddin A Al-Omari; Ali Yousif; Harry Adams; Michael J Morris; Masahiro Mikuriya
Journal:  Dalton Trans       Date:  2012-01-04       Impact factor: 4.390

4.  Field-Induced Co(II) Single-Ion Magnets with mer-Directing Ligands but Ambiguous Coordination Geometry.

Authors:  Yan Peng; Valeriu Mereacre; Christopher E Anson; Yiquan Zhang; Tilmann Bodenstein; Karin Fink; Annie K Powell
Journal:  Inorg Chem       Date:  2017-05-09       Impact factor: 5.165

5.  Hydrazone chelators for the treatment of iron overload disorders: iron coordination chemistry and biological activity.

Authors:  Paul V Bernhardt; Piao Chin; Philip C Sharpe; Des R Richardson
Journal:  Dalton Trans       Date:  2007-06-08       Impact factor: 4.390

6.  Effects of combined chelation treatment with pyridoxal isonicotinoyl hydrazone analogs and deferoxamine in hypertransfused rats and in iron-loaded rat heart cells.

Authors:  Gabriela Link; Prem Ponka; Abraham M Konijn; William Breuer; Z Ioav Cabantchik; Chaim Hershko
Journal:  Blood       Date:  2003-01-02       Impact factor: 22.113

7.  Bis(3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazolyl)selenide--a new bidentate bent connector for preparation of 1D and 2D co-ordination polymers.

Authors:  Maksym Seredyuk; Matti Haukka; Igor O Fritsky; Henryk Kozłowski; Roland Krämer; Vadim A Pavlenko; Philipp Gütlich
Journal:  Dalton Trans       Date:  2007-06-19       Impact factor: 4.390

8.  SHELXT - integrated space-group and crystal-structure determination.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr A Found Adv       Date:  2015-01-01       Impact factor: 2.290

9.  Crystal structure refinement with SHELXL.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr C Struct Chem       Date:  2015-01-01       Impact factor: 1.172

10.  The Cambridge Structural Database.

Authors:  Colin R Groom; Ian J Bruno; Matthew P Lightfoot; Suzanna C Ward
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr B Struct Sci Cryst Eng Mater       Date:  2016-04-01
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