Anny Norlemann Holme1, Kristin Halvorsen2, Ragne Sannes Eskerud3, Ranveig Lind4, Sissel Lisa Storli5, Eva Gjengedal6, Asgjerd Litleré Moi7. 1. Department of Health and Caring Sciences, Western Norway University of Applied Sciences, Norway. Electronic address: anny.holme@hvl.no. 2. Department of Nursing and Health Promotion, Oslo Metropolitan University, Norway. 3. Intensive Care Unit, Drammen Hospital, Vestre Viken Hospital Trust, Norway. 4. Department of Health and Care Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway and Intensive Care Unit, University Hospital of North Norway, Norway. 5. Department of Health and Care Sciences, UiT, The Arctic University of Norway, Norway. 6. Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Norway. 7. Department of Health and Caring Sciences, Western Norway University of Applied Sciences and Department of Plastic, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, National Burn Centre, Haukeland University Hospital, Norway.
Abstract
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate critical care nurses' experiences of ICU diaries following the implementation of national recommendations for the use of diaries for critically ill patients. DESIGN: A quality improvement project describing the development and implementation of national recommendations (2011), as well as the assessment of the use of diaries in intensive care nursing practice (2014). SETTING: Norwegian intensive care units (ICUs). PARTICIPANTS: Thirty-nine Norwegian ICUs took part in the study. INTERVENTION: A multi-component process for developing national recommendations for the use of diaries in Norwegian ICUs, including recommendations for the target group, when to start, health professionals as authors, diary content, structure, language, use of photographs, handover, access and storage within patient medical records. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: A questionnaire asking about experiences of implementing national recommendations on diaries in Norwegian ICUs, as well as their impact and how they are used. RESULTS: Three years after the implementation of the national recommendations, diaries were provided in 24 (61.5%) of the responding ICUs. Fifty-six per cent of the ICUs had revised their routines, of which 62% had updated and 38% had developed new protocols. Most ICUs kept the diary along with other medical information describing patient care, but only 50% of the ICUs scanned handwritten diaries into the electronic medical records before handing them over to patients or the bereaved. ICU nurses reported that implementing national recommendations had increased their awareness and knowledge on patient and family needs, as well as the long-term effects of critical illness. CONCLUSION: The results of this quality improvement project indicate that access to national recommendations on the use of diaries for critically ill patients have a potential of changing routines and increase standardisation.
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate critical care nurses' experiences of ICU diaries following the implementation of national recommendations for the use of diaries for critically illpatients. DESIGN: A quality improvement project describing the development and implementation of national recommendations (2011), as well as the assessment of the use of diaries in intensive care nursing practice (2014). SETTING: Norwegian intensive care units (ICUs). PARTICIPANTS: Thirty-nine Norwegian ICUs took part in the study. INTERVENTION: A multi-component process for developing national recommendations for the use of diaries in Norwegian ICUs, including recommendations for the target group, when to start, health professionals as authors, diary content, structure, language, use of photographs, handover, access and storage within patient medical records. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: A questionnaire asking about experiences of implementing national recommendations on diaries in Norwegian ICUs, as well as their impact and how they are used. RESULTS: Three years after the implementation of the national recommendations, diaries were provided in 24 (61.5%) of the responding ICUs. Fifty-six per cent of the ICUs had revised their routines, of which 62% had updated and 38% had developed new protocols. Most ICUs kept the diary along with other medical information describing patient care, but only 50% of the ICUs scanned handwritten diaries into the electronic medical records before handing them over to patients or the bereaved. ICU nurses reported that implementing national recommendations had increased their awareness and knowledge on patient and family needs, as well as the long-term effects of critical illness. CONCLUSION: The results of this quality improvement project indicate that access to national recommendations on the use of diaries for critically illpatients have a potential of changing routines and increase standardisation.