| Literature DB >> 32146606 |
Qiaoshuai Lan1, Shuai Xia1, Qian Wang1, Wei Xu1, Haiyan Huang2, Shibo Jiang3,4, Lu Lu5.
Abstract
Oncolytic virotherapy (OVT) is a novel form of immunotherapy using natural or genetically modified viruses to selectively replicate in and kill malignant cells. Many genetically modified oncolytic viruses (OVs) with enhanced tumor targeting, antitumor efficacy, and safety have been generated, and some of which have been assessed in clinical trials. Combining OVT with other immunotherapies can remarkably enhance the antitumor efficacy. In this work, we review the use of wild-type viruses in OVT and the strategies for OV genetic modification. We also review and discuss the combinations of OVT with other immunotherapies.Entities:
Keywords: chimeric antigen receptor T cell; genetic modification; immune checkpoint blockade; immunotherapy; oncolytic virus
Mesh:
Year: 2020 PMID: 32146606 PMCID: PMC7101593 DOI: 10.1007/s11684-020-0750-4
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Front Med ISSN: 2095-0217 Impact factor: 4.592