| Literature DB >> 32102135 |
Qingyi Wang1, Wenying Peng1, Meilin Jiang1, Lin Wu1.
Abstract
The efficacy of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) has been obviously improved recent years, while the survival of small cell lung cancer (SCLC) patients remains inferior for limit treatment options. The incidence of SCLC accounts for 15% of the overall incidence of lung cancer, and it is characterized with high malignancy, rapid growth, early widespread metastasis, making it very difficult to treat. With the approval of immunotherapy for a variety of solid tumors including NSCLC, as a relatively immunogenic cancer species, relevant clinical researchs on SCLC are also underway and have made certain progress. More importantly, due to the existence of tumor heterogeneity, exploring relevant markers that can predict the efficacy of SCLC is essential for accurate therapy. This review describes the latest advances in SCLC immunotherapy and biomarkers related to the efficacy of immunotherapy.Entities:
Keywords: Immunotherapy; Lung neoplsma; Predictive marker
Mesh:
Year: 2020 PMID: 32102135 PMCID: PMC7118334 DOI: 10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2020.03.08
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi ISSN: 1009-3419
正在进行的SCLC免疫治疗相关临床研究(来源: clinicaltrials.gov, 最后更新: 2019.12.25)
Ongoing immunotherapy trials in SCLC (source: clinicaltrials.gov, last accessed: 25th December 2019)
| Study | Arm | Primary endpoint | Design | Stage |
| SCLC: small cell lung cancer; ES-SCLC: extensive stage SCLC; LS-SCLC: limited-stage SCLC; Ipi: Ipilimumab; Durva: Durvalumab; Treme: Tremelimumab; Atezo: Atezolizumab; Nivo: Nivolumab; Pembro: Pembrolizumab; Ave: Avelumab; DCR: disease control rate; ORR: objective response rate; OS: overall survival; PFS: progression-free survival; DLT: dose-limiting toxicities; MTD: maximum tolerated dose; irAEs: immune-related adverse events. | ||||
| First line | ||||
| NCT03066778 | Pembro+ EP/Placebo+EP | PFS/OS | Phase 3, randomized, double-blind | ES-SCLC |
| NCT03811002 | Chemoradiation/Chemoradiation+Atezo | PFS/OS | Phase 2/3, randomized | LS-SCLC |
| PAVE (NCT03568097) | Ave+EP | 1-year PFS rate | Phase 2, single arm | ES-SCLC |
| NCT03382561 | Nivo+EC/EC | PFS | Phase 2, randomized, controlled | ES-SCLC |
| JAVELIN Medley (NCT02554812) | Ave+Utomilumab | DLT/ORR | Phace 1b/2, randomized | ES-SCLC |
| NCT03406715 | Ipi+Nivo+Dendritic cell based p53 vaccine | DCR | Phase 2, single arm | ES-SCLC |
| NCT03041311 | Trilaciclib+Etoposide or Carboplatin or Atezo/ | OS/AE | Phase 2, randomized, double-blinded | ES-SCLC |
| Maintenance | ||||
| STIMULI (NCT02046733) | Nivo+Ipi/Observation | PFS/OS | Phase 2, randomized | LS-SCLC |
| ADRIATIC (NCT03703297) | Durva+Placebo/Durva+Treme/Placebo+Placebo | PFS/OS | Phase 3, randomized, double-blind | LS-SCLC |
| NCT03410368 | Autologous natural killer cells/No intervention | PFS | Phase 2, randomized, controlled | ES-SCLC |
| IMPULSE (NCT03568097) | MGN1703/Continous first line therapy | OS | Phase 2, randomized | ES-SCLC |
| ACHILES (NCT03540420) | Atezo/Observation | 2-year survival | Phase 2, randomized | LS-SCLC |
| NCT03585998 | Durva | PFS | Phase 2, single arm | LS-SCLC |
| NCT03554473 | M7824/M7824+Topotecan/M7824+Temozolomide | Efficacy | Phase 2, non-randomized | ES-SCLC |
| Second line or beyond | ||||
| NCT03059667 | Atezo/Topotecan or EC | ORR | Phase 2, randomized, non-comparative | ES-SCLC |
| NCT03811379 | Toripalimab | ORR | Phase 2, single arm | ES-SCLC |
| NCT03761914 | Galinpepimut-S+Pembro | ORR | Phase 1/2, non-comparative, multi-arm | ES-SCLC |
| NCT03228667 | ALT-803+Pembro/Nivo/Atezo/Ave | ORR | Phase 2b, non-randomized, single arm | ES-SCLC |
| NCT03575793 | Nivol+Ipi/Plinabulin+Nivo+Ipi | MTD/PFS | Phase 1/2, randomized | ES-SCLC |
| NCT03728361 | Nivol+Temozolomide | ORR | Phase 2, single arm | ES-SCLC |
| NCT03994744 | Sintilimab+Metformin | ORR/Safety | Phase 2, single arm | ES-SCLC |
| NCT04192682 | Anlotinib+Sintilimab | PFS | Phase 2/3, single arm | ES-SCLC |
| NCT04055792 | Sintilimab+Anlotinib/Anlotinib | PFS | Phase 2, randomized, controlled | ES-SCLC |
| NCT03093688 | Infusion of iNKT cells and CD8+ T cells | irAEs/ORR | Phase 1/2, single arm | ES-SCLC |
SCLC免疫检查点抑制剂临床研究数据总结
Summary of completed clinical trials of immune checkpoint inhibitors in SCLC
| Study | IMpower133 | CASPIAN | CheckMate451 | KEYNOTE-028 | KEYNOTE-158 | CheckMate032 |
| OS12: 12-month overall survival rate; mDoR: median duration of response; mPFS: median progression-free survival; mOS: median overall survival; EP: Etoposide+Platinum; EC: Etoposide+Carboplatin; Ipi1: Ipilimumab 1 mg/kg; Ipi3: Ipilimumab 3 mg/kg; Nivo1: Nivolumab 1 mg/kg; Nivo3: Nivolumab 3 mg/kg. | ||||||
| Design | Phase 3, randomized, double-blind | Phase 3, randomized, comparative | Phase 3, | Phase 1b, | Phase 2, | Phase 1/2, multicenter, multi-cohort |
| Arm | Atezo±EC | Durva+Treme+EP/ Durva+EP/EP | Nivo/Nivo+Ipi/ EP | Pembro | Pembro | Nivo±Ipi |
| Sample size | ||||||
| Patient | Previously untreated | Previously untreated ES-SCLC | Maintenance therapy in ES-SCLC | Progressed after chemotherapy | Progressed after chemotherapy | Progressed after chemotherapy SCLC |
| Primary endpoint | PFS | OS | OS | SafetyORR | ORR | ORR |
| Result | Atezo+EC | Durva+EP | Nivo+Ipi | ORR: 37.5%mPFS: 1.9 momOS: 9.7 momDoR: 9.0 mo | ORR: 18.7%mPFS: 2.0 momOS: 8.7 mo73% DoR≥12 mo | Nivo3 |
| Toxicity | Atezo+EC | Durva+EP | Nivo | All grades: 66.7% | All grades: 59% | Nivo3 |