Literature DB >> 32095220

Optic Nerve Cysticercosis at the Orbital Apex.

Mahmood Dhahir Al-Mendalawi1.   

Abstract

Entities:  

Year:  2020        PMID: 32095220      PMCID: PMC7001020          DOI: 10.18502/jovr.v15i1.5965

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Ophthalmic Vis Res        ISSN: 2008-322X


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Dear Editor, I read with interest the case report by Goel[ published in the October–December 2018 issue of the Journal of Ophthalmic and Vision Research. The author described nicely a case of optic nerve cysticercosis at the orbital apex presenting as optic neuritis in an Indian patient.[ It is well-known that due to compromised immune system, individuals infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are more susceptible to various types of viral, bacterial, fungal, and parasitic infections compared to the individuals with healthy immune system. Among parasitic infections, cysticercosis has been reported among HIV-positive patients.[ To my knowledge, HIV infection is a distressing health issue in India. The available data pointed out to 0.26% HIV seroprevalence compared with a global average of 0.2%,[ and the overall seropositivity for cysticercosis was reported to be 5% among HIV-positive patients in India.[ I assume that the underlying HIV infection ought to be taken into consideration in the studied patient. Accordingly, planning for the diagnostic battery of blood CD4 count and viral overload measurements for HIV infection was envisaged. If that battery was contemplated and it disclosed HIV reactivity, the case in question could be obviously regarded the second novel case report of HIV-associated orbital cysticercosis in India. The first report was of subretinal cysticercosis in an Indian patient with AIDS reported nearly two decades ago.[

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Conflicts of Interest

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  5 in total

1.  Subretinal cysticercosis in a patient with AIDS: treatment with xenon arc photocoagulation.

Authors:  A E George; J Biswas; R Agarwal; N Kumarasamy; S Solomon
Journal:  Retina       Date:  1999       Impact factor: 4.256

Review 2.  HIV/AIDS in India: an overview of the Indian epidemic.

Authors:  R S Paranjape; S J Challacombe
Journal:  Oral Dis       Date:  2016-04       Impact factor: 3.511

3.  Neurocysticercosis and human immunodeficiency virus infection: a case report.

Authors:  Leonardo Chianura; Maurizio Sberna; Cristina Moioli; Maria Riccarda Villa; Carloandrea Orcese; Renzo Causarano
Journal:  J Travel Med       Date:  2006 Nov-Dec       Impact factor: 8.490

4.  A serological study of cysticercosis in patients with HIV.

Authors:  Subhash Chandra Parija; A R Gireesh
Journal:  Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo       Date:  2009 Jul-Aug       Impact factor: 1.846

5.  Optic Nerve Cysticercosis at the Orbital Apex Presenting as Optic Neuritis.

Authors:  Neha Goel
Journal:  J Ophthalmic Vis Res       Date:  2018 Oct-Dec
  5 in total

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