Shanshan Liu1, Xiuxin Jiang2, Hanlin Lu1, Mengdan Xing3, Yanning Qiao3, Cheng Zhang1, Wencheng Zhang1. 1. From the Department of Cardiology, The Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Remodeling and Function Research, Chinese Ministry of Education, Chinese National Health Commission and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, The State and Shandong Province Joint Key Laboratory of Translational Cardiovascular Medicine (S.L., H.L., C.Z., W.Z.), Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China. 2. Department of General Surgery (X.J.), Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China. 3. Department of Cognitive Neuroscience, The Key Laboratory of MOE for Modern Teaching Technology, Center for Teacher Professional Ability Development, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, China (M.X., Y.Q.).
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: HuR (human antigen R)-an RNA-binding protein-is involved in regulating mRNA stability by binding adenylate-uridylate-rich elements. This study explores the role of HuR in the regulation of smooth muscle contraction and blood pressure. Approach and Results: Vascular HuRSMKO (smooth muscle-specific HuR knockout) mice were generated by crossbreeding HuRflox/flox mice with α-SMA (α-smooth muscle actin)-Cre mice. As compared with CTR (control) mice, HuRSMKO mice showed hypertension and cardiac hypertrophy. HuR levels were decreased in aortas from hypertensive patients and SHRs (spontaneously hypertensive rats), and overexpression of HuR could lower the blood pressure of SHRs. Contractile response to vasoconstrictors was increased in mesenteric artery segments isolated from HuRSMKO mice. The functional abnormalities in HuRSMKO mice were attributed to decreased mRNA and protein levels of RGS (regulator of G-protein signaling) protein(s) RGS2, RGS4, and RGS5, which resulted in increased intracellular calcium increase. Consistently, the degree of intracellular calcium ion increase in HuR-deficient smooth muscle cells was reduced by overexpression of RGS2, RGS4, or RGS5. Finally, administration of RGS2 and RGS5 reversed the elevated blood pressure in HuRSMKO mice. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings indicate that HuR regulates vascular smooth muscle contraction and maintains blood pressure by modulating RGS expression.
OBJECTIVE:HuR (human antigen R)-an RNA-binding protein-is involved in regulating mRNA stability by binding adenylate-uridylate-rich elements. This study explores the role of HuR in the regulation of smooth muscle contraction and blood pressure. Approach and Results: Vascular HuRSMKO (smooth muscle-specific HuR knockout) mice were generated by crossbreeding HuRflox/flox mice with α-SMA (α-smooth muscle actin)-Cre mice. As compared with CTR (control) mice, HuRSMKO mice showed hypertension and cardiac hypertrophy. HuR levels were decreased in aortas from hypertensivepatients and SHRs (spontaneously hypertensiverats), and overexpression of HuR could lower the blood pressure of SHRs. Contractile response to vasoconstrictors was increased in mesenteric artery segments isolated from HuRSMKO mice. The functional abnormalities in HuRSMKO mice were attributed to decreased mRNA and protein levels of RGS (regulator of G-protein signaling) protein(s) RGS2, RGS4, and RGS5, which resulted in increased intracellular calcium increase. Consistently, the degree of intracellular calcium ion increase in HuR-deficient smooth muscle cells was reduced by overexpression of RGS2, RGS4, or RGS5. Finally, administration of RGS2 and RGS5 reversed the elevated blood pressure in HuRSMKO mice. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings indicate that HuR regulates vascular smooth muscle contraction and maintains blood pressure by modulating RGS expression.
Authors: Rui Si; Jody Tori O Cabrera; Atsumi Tsuji-Hosokawa; Rui Guo; Makiko Watanabe; Lei Gao; Yun Sok Lee; Jae-Su Moon; Brian T Scott; Jian Wang; Anthony W Ashton; Jaladanki N Rao; Jian-Ying Wang; Jason X-J Yuan; Ayako Makino Journal: JCI Insight Date: 2021-11-08